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1、船舶设计-结构专业英语横剖图transverse section 中横剖图midship section最大横剖图maximum section 中纵剖图longitudinal section in centre plan甲板线deck line 甲板边线deck side line 甲板中线deck centre line 舷弧sheer 梁拱camber 梁拱线camber curve舭部bilge舭部升高deadrise 舭部半径bilge radius 龙骨线keelline 龙骨设计斜度rake of keel 龙骨折角线knuckle line of keel 龙骨水平半宽hal
2、f-siding折角线knuckle line隧道顶线tunnel top line首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot轴包套shaft bossing尾轴架propeller shaft bracket 尾鳍deadwood skeg双尾鳍twin-skeg球鼻首bulbous bow椭圆尾elliptical bow方尾transom stern巡洋舰尾cruiser stern隧道尾tunnel球形尾bulbous 船体 hull主船体main hull船体结构hull structure甲板板架deck grillage舷侧板架side grillage船底板架bottom gril
3、lage舱壁板架bulkhead grillage骨架framing横骨架式transverse纵骨架式longitudinal混合骨架式combined桁材girder腹板web面板face plate构件member列板strake主要构件primary member次要构件secondry member连续构件continuous member间段构件intercostal member伸缩接头expansion joint冰区加强ice strengthening纵骨longitudinal纵桁longitudinal girder stringer肘板bracket防倾肘板tripp
4、ing bracket折边肘板flanged bracket贯通肘板through bracket水平肘板horizontal bracket加强筋stiffer rib覆板doubling plate扣板gusset plate压筋板swaged plate人孔man hole扇形孔scallop流水孔drain hole流水沟gutterway透气孔air hole通焊孔clearance hole减轻孔lightening hole洗舱孔tank cleaning opening 肘板连接bracket connection直接连接lug connection面板切斜连接clip con
5、nection切斜端snip end跨距span纵骨间距spacing of longitudinals 肋距frame spacing外板shell plate方龙骨bar keel 平板龙骨plate keel船底板bottom plating舭列板bilge strake舭龙骨bilge keel 舷侧外板side plating舷顶列板sheer strake舷墙bulwark单底single bottom双层底double bottom内地板 inner bottom plating内地边板margin plate龙骨keel中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side ke
6、elson中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder箱形中桁材duct center girder半高底桁材half depth girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal肋板floor实肋板solid floor水密肋板water tight floor油密肋板oil tight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor尾肋板transom floor船底横骨bottom frame内底横骨reverse frame撑材strut舭肘板bilge bracke
7、t污水井bilge well坞龙骨docking keel船侧骨架side framing肋骨frame主肋骨main frame强肋骨web frame深舱肋骨deep tank frame尖舱肋骨peak frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame斜肋骨cant frame中间肋骨intermediate frame舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁side stringer护舷材fender 甲板deck 覆材甲板sheathed deck强力甲板strength deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck载货甲板cargo deck舷伸甲板 sponson d
8、eck升高甲板raised deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck甲板板deck plate甲板边板stringer plate平台platform横梁beam强横梁web beam; deck transverse舱口端梁hatch end beam舱口悬臂梁hatch side cantilever beam甲板横桁deck transverse半梁half beam斜梁cant beam尾横梁transom beam梁肘板beam knee甲板纵桁deck girder舱口纵桁hatch side girder短纵桁carling甲板纵骨deck longitudin
9、al管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built-up pillar双向桁架two-direction truss单向桁架one-direction truss舱口hatch货舱口cargo hatch应急舱口escape hatch舱口围板hatch coaming机舱棚engine room casing 围井trunk 围罩梯口companion挡浪板breakwater舱壁bulkhead横舱壁transverse bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal斜舱壁sloping bulkhead中纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 平面舱壁plane bulkh
10、ead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead双层板舱壁double plate bulkhead轻舱壁partition bulkhead甲板间舱壁tweendeck bulkhead防撞舱壁collision尾尖舱舱壁aft peak bulkhead深舱舱壁deep tank bulkhead水密舱壁watertight bulkhead非水密舱壁non-watertight bulkhead油密舱壁oiltight bulkhead防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead制荡舱壁swash plate制荡板swash plate局部舱壁partial bulkhead舱壁座b
11、ulkhead stool 舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁骨架bulkhead framing舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffer水平桁horizontal girder 垂直桁vertical girder轴遂shaft tunnel轴遂尾室tunnel recess推力轴承龛thrust block niche主机基座main engine foundation辅机机座auxiliary seating锅炉座boiler foundation ;boiler bearer推力轴承座thrust bearing seating首部结构bow
12、structure首柱stem首封板bow transom plate强胸横梁panting beam尾部结构stern structure尾封板stern transom plate尾柱stern post舵柱rudder post挂舵臂rubber horn推进器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss尾柱底骨sole piece高肋板depth floor上层建筑superstructure首楼forecastle桥楼bridge尾楼poop甲板室deck house围壁trunk bulkhead前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft bulkhead炉舱
13、棚boiler room casing檐板curtain plate天桥connecting bridge抗扭箱torsion box船体强度hull strength总纵强度longitudinal strength扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength船体板架强度hull grillage strength肋骨框架强度frame ring strength 上层建筑强度superstructure strength图纸用语舷侧平台，SIDE PLATFORM舷侧水密平台WATER TIGHT PLATF
14、ORM开孔环筋，C.S 扁钢FB舷侧肋骨SF角钢BP强肋骨SSF 二甲板下强肋骨F.of POOP 尾楼肋骨S.S.F. of T.DK.舷侧纵桁S.L.G. 舷侧纵骨：S.L. 内壳纵骨：I.S.S.L. 底斜板纵骨：I.I.L. 主甲板下舷侧肋骨S.F. un. M. DK. 主甲板下强肋骨S.S.F. un. M. DK. 主甲板上舷侧肋骨S.F. ab. M. DK. 主甲板上强肋骨S.S.F. ab. M. DK. 平台开孔O. 平台板P.P. 平台纵桁P.L.G. 横梁BM. 基 本 结 构 图BASIC STRUCTURE PLAN主甲板DK.P. 主甲板纵桁、强梁L.G. & S.BM. 主甲板纵桁、强梁L.G. & S.BM. 甲板纵骨DK.L. 甲板边板DK.S.P. 主甲板DK.P. 升高甲板纵桁、强梁L.G. & S.BM. 升高甲板DK.P尾楼甲板POOP DECK内围壁I.W. 内围壁扶强材S.oF I.W. 侧壁S.W. 后端壁扶强材S.of B.W. 后端壁B.W. 前端壁扶强材S.of F.W. 前端壁F.W. 艇甲板DK.P侧壁S.W. 驾驶甲板DK.P实肋板S.FL. 二甲板纵桁、强梁L.G. & S.BM. 船底板BOT.P. 平板龙
