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1、必 修 4,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,廷,朝廷,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,私下,送给,理亏,权衡、比较,把和氏璧完好无缺地送回赵国。比喻,原物完整无损地归还本人,捧着,傲慢,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,高兴、喜悦,上,誓同生死的朋友,赞许,赠送礼物,暗中,陷于困境,妹妹,招待、款待,身边的侍从,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
2、16,指诗书礼易春秋,汉代官署名,升官,豪族大户,官员到职工作,大臣年老请求辞职,五部经书,游学,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,两个词，指，指出；示，给人看。,两个词，走上前去进献。,扬言。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,相抵押。,栽培，提拔。,内外亲属,包括父母、兄弟、妻子和同族亲属等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,特，特地；征，征召，是两个词。,篆，篆文；文，花纹。,做了皇上的侍臣。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1
3、4,15,16,依仗,使承担,违背,辜负,背,使者,派,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,应验,表现,出征,证明,征收,征召,征讨,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,学习,宫殿,景象,道观,观察,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,名词作状语，向西。,名词作状语，从小路。,名词作状语，在朝廷上。,名词作状语，“肉”作“袒”的状语。,名词作动词,上前。,名词作动词，向上、竖起。,名词作动词，献上。,名词作动词，安置住宿。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
4、,12,13,14,15,16,名词作动词，弹。,形容词作动词，擅长，善于。,名词作动词，用刀杀。,动词的使动用法，使承担。,形容词作动词，逼迫。,形容词的意动用法，以为羞。,形容词的意动用法，,以为先，以为后。,形容词作动词，尊重。,动词的使动用法，使回去。,名词作动词,穿,怀里藏着。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,形容词的意动用法，以为壮(壮烈)。,名词作动词，用车子拉着。,使动用法，使肥美。,名词作动词，拄着。,意动用法，以为奇。,形容词作动词，擅长。,尽，形容词作动词，研究；,正，形容词作名词，正确的道理。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
5、,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,代词，这,代词，这件事(相如出使),助词，的,代词，这种仪器,助词，取独不译,表判断，者也,定语后置的标志,“求可使报秦人者”,代词，的人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,连词，于是，就,介词，趁机,介词，通过,介词，凭借,介词，因为,介词，依据、凭借,机会,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,判断句，者也,被动句，“见”，被,定语后置句,宾语前置句，“何以”即“以何”,状语后置句,被动句，见于,固定句式，“孰与”译为,“和相比，哪一个”,1,2,3,4,5,
6、6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,定语后置句，,“留在汉匈奴使者”,被动句,宾语前置句，“未有之也”,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,“之”，这；“负”，使动用法。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,权衡(或“比较”)这两个对策，宁可答应秦国的请求使它承担理亏的责任。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,
7、14,15,16,“见于”，表被动；“间”，名词活用为状语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,我实在害怕被大王欺骗而对不起赵国，所以让人拿着和氏璧回去，已从小路到达赵国了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,“当”是抵押的意思。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,汉朝也扣留他们来相抵押。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,
8、6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,“凡”译为“共”；“以”介词，在。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,苏武留在匈奴共十九年，当初在壮年时出使，等到回汉朝，胡须头发全白了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,奇，意动用法，以为奇。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,邓骘认为他才华出众，多次征召他，他也不去应召。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,雅，素常；征，征召；拜，任命，授予官职。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,汉安帝常听说张衡擅长术数方面的学问，让公车特地指名征召，任命他为郎中，两次调动官职后，担任太史令。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,徒慕君之高义也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,以先国家之急而后私仇也,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,
