《2018年中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识点梳理八上 Unit 1-3人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识点梳理八上 Unit 1-3人教版（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、八年级( 上 )Unit 1-3,重 点 单 词,1.seemv.好像,似乎;看来 2.diaryn.日记 3.tryv./n.尝试,设法;努力 4.wonderv.想知道;疑惑 n.奇迹 wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的 5.waitv.等待 6.umbrellan.雨伞,伞 7.belowprep./adv.在下面,到下面 8.enoughadj./adv.足够的/地,充足的/地 9.hungryadj.饥饿的 hungern.饥饿 10.dislikev.不喜欢n.不喜欢的事物 like( 反义词 )v.喜欢,11.houseworkn.家务活,家务劳动 12.hardlyadv
2、.几乎不 hardadj.难的;硬的 adv.努力地;严重地 13.twiceadv.两次;两倍 14.nonen.没有一个;毫无 15.fulladj.忙的;满的,充满的 16.maybeadv.大概,也许 17.althoughconj.尽管 18.diev.消失;死亡 death n.死亡 dead adj.死亡的 dying ( 现在分词 ),19.however adv.然而 20.almost adv.几乎,差不多 21.point n.得分;点v.得分;指向 22.both adj./pron.两者;两者都 23.loudly adv.大声地;喧闹地;响亮地 24.quietly
3、 adv.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地 quiet adj.安静的 petition n.比赛,竞赛;竞争 26.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的 27.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 28.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地 clear adj.清楚的 29.though adv.不过;可是,然而conj.虽然;尽管,30.truly adv.真正;确实 true adj.真的 truth n.真相 31.laugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声 laughter n.笑声 32.necessary adj.必需的;必要的 33.reach v.伸手;到达,抵
4、达 34.touch v.触摸;触动 touched adj.受感动的 35.fact n.现实;事实 36.break v.( 使 )破,碎;摔坏 n.暂停;间歇 broke( 过去式 ) broken( 过去分词 ),37.share v.分享,共享;分摊 38.similar adj.相像的,类似的 39.information n.信息,消息 40.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 boring adj.令人厌烦的;乏味的 41.decide v.决定 decision n.决定;决心 42.result n.结果;后果 43.top n.顶部,44.online adj./adv.
5、在线( 的 );联网( 的 ) 45.through prep.以,凭借;穿过 46.mind n.头脑;心智 v.介意 47.together adv.在一起,共同 48.heart n.内心;心脏 49.primary adj.最初的;最早的 50.health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的,重 点 短 语,1.of course当然,自然 2.feel like给的感觉;感觉像 3.because of因为,由于 4.at least至少 5.such as例如 6.more than多于,超过 7.less than少于,不到 8.care about关心,在意 9.as
6、long as只要;既然 10.be different from与不同,与有差异 11.the same as和相同,与一致,12.in fact实际上;确切地说 13.share with与分享 14.be similar to与类似 15.keep in good health保持健康 16.keep a diary记日记 17.make a decision做出决定 18.wait for等待 19.bring out使显现;使表现出 20.hardly ever几乎从不 21.laugh at嘲笑,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.After the rain,the
7、 village looks wonderful( 绝妙的 ) from the top of the hill. 2.Many people are going hungry( 饥饿的 ) in the world now so we should save food. 3.Keeping a diary( 日记 ) is a good way of improving our English writing. 4.My mother does most of the housework( 家务 ). 5.The teacher wrote the words on the blackboa
8、rd clearly( 清晰地 ). 6.It is necessary( 必要的 ) for us to have a physical examination once a year. 7.Tom broke( 摔断 ) his leg when he fell off the tree. 8.That was the primary( 初级的 ) school where my father used to teach.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Healthy food and proper exercise are good for our health( healthy
9、). 2.The story that Mr.Wang told yesterday is very boring( bored ) so many students fell asleep. 3.The baby girl slept quietly( quiet ) in her moms arms. 4.Tina dislikes( like ) playing basketball,but she likes playing soccer.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1 seem的用法,Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。(
10、P3 ) 1.seem可用作系动词和不及物动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”,后接形容词作表语。例如: You seem very happy today.你今天好像很开心。 2.seem后还可接名词、不定式和从句。常用句型:It seems/seemed ( that ).。例如: 1 )He seems a nice man.他好像是个不错的人。 2 )I seem to have left my book at home.我好像把书落在家里了。 3 )It seems that they know what they are doing.他们好像知道自己在做什么。,重点短语,重点单词,重点
11、句型,辨析seem与look ( 1 )seem作系动词,意为“好像,似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词、动词不定式和从句;look作系动词,意为“看起来好像,似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词。例如: She seems to be honest.她似乎很诚实。 He doesnt look his age.他看起来没有实际 年龄那么大。 ( 2 )seem侧重于根据某种迹象做出的判断,不一定是真相;look侧重于视觉感受。例如: He seems to know everything.他似乎什么都懂。 He looked blue today.他今天看上去很忧郁。 ( 3 )seem和look都可
12、以和介词like连用。例如: It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时那个主意好像不错。 That book looks like an interesting book.那本书看上去像本有趣的书。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 用seem或look的适当形式填空 1.There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. It seems that a typhoon is coming. 2.The man in blue looks like my son. 【解析】考查seem和
13、look的用法区别。第1题指根据某种迹象做出的判断,且It seems that.为固定句型,故用seems。第2题指那个穿蓝色衣服的男子看起来像“我”的儿子,用look like,且用一般现在时,填looks。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2 enough的用法,My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。( P5 ) enough可用作形容词、副词、名词等,修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,也可放在名词后面;修饰形容词和
14、副词时一定要放在它们的后面。例如: 1.I didnt have enough clothes to last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。 2.This house isnt big enough for us to live in.这个房子对我们来说不够大。 3.I have had enough.我已经吃饱了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017湖北鄂州 )Ill be away for a long time. Dont worry.She can look after your pet . A.careful enough B.enough careful
15、C.carefully enough D.enough carefully 【解析】考查enough的用法。此处应用副词修饰动词短语look after,且enough修饰形容词或副词时放在其后面。 【答案】 C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3 hardly和hard的用法,How often does he watch TV?他多久看一次电视? He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。( P11 ) 1.hardly意为“几乎没有,几乎不”,为副词,通常用在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词后面。例如: 1 )There is hardly any t
16、ea left.几乎没有剩下茶叶。 2 )I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.当我读到这封信时,我几乎不敢相信。 2.hard作形容词时,意为“难的,坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。例如: 1 )The problem is a little hard.这个问题有点难。 2 )I have to work hard today.今天我得努力工作。 3 )It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,常见频度副词的用法 always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever 和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。它们在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词
