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1、Affixes and Bound Roots,1. Prefixes,Nonsense, nongovernmental, non-smoker, non-party,non-,Pseudonym, pseudoscience, pseudosound, pseudotissue,pseudo-,Malfunction, maladjustment, malnutrition, malefactor,mal-, male-,Degrade, deforest, decode, deform, denote, dewater,de-,非, 无, 不,剥夺, 分离, 向下,伪, 假拟, 虚,坏,
2、 错误,1. Prefixes,Disarm, disable, disinterest, dissimilar, disconnect,dis-,Counterculture, countermeasure, counterattack, counteract,counter-,Antibody, antihero, antiseptic, antifreeze, antonym,anti-, ant-,Encage, entrap, enslave, encode, endanger , enable, enrich,en-,分开, 分离, 否定, 不, 剥夺,使成为, 使处于状态, 进入
3、、在内,相反, 相对,反对, 抵抗, 防止,1. Prefixes,Outachieve, outbrave, outweigh, outdate, outdo, outline,out-,subsoil, subtitle, suffix, suspect, suppress, suffocate,sub (p, f, s)-,Proceed, pro-America, profile, pronoun, produce, profess,pro-,Surface, surname, surplus, survive, supersonic, superman,sur-, super-,向外
4、, 在外, 超出, 胜过,在上面, 超,在下, 次于, 亚, 次,赞成, 在前, 副、代, 向前,1. Prefixes,Befriend, belittle, behead, becloud, become, befool, behave,be-,Monologue, monopoly, monocycle, monograph,mono-, mon-,Synchronic, synfuel, sympathy, symbol, syllable, syllabus,syn-, sym-, syl-,Unify, uniform, unicorn, universe, unilateral,
5、 unisexual,uni-,使, 变换词类,单一,单一,合，共，,2. Suffixes,Aristocrat, democrat, biocrat, monocrat, bureaucrat,-crat,Critic, mechanic, eccentric, alcoholic, electronic,-ic,auctioneer, musketeer, snacketeer, sloganeer, profiteer,-eer,Marine, masculine, heroine, ballerine, medicine, discipline,-ine,某种政体，主义的支持者,相关
6、, 阴性, 抽象概念,者, 师, 有关的,从事于人,Lawyer, sawyer, bowyer, cashier, cavalier, brazier,-yer, -ier,Adulthood, motherhood, likelihood, masterhood, wifehood,-hood,Shortage, baggage, percentage, linkage, marriage,-age,Notice, justice, service, novice,-ice,从事职业的人,行为，性质，状态,资格，身份, 年纪，状态,状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称,2. Suffixes,2
7、. Suffixes,Foolish, bookish, cowish, piggish, reddish, British,-ish,Picturesque, Disneyesque, gardenesque, Romanesque,-esque,Honesty, showy, flashy, inquiry, photography, doggy,-y,Quarterly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, deadly, lively,-ly a.,相象, 类似, 倾向, 国人,间隔, 相象, 类似,像, 有特征,结果，状态，性质, 学/术, 小,2. Suffix
8、es,Pocket, maiden, duckling, devilkin, puppy, booklet,表示“小”,Shorten, quicken, strengthen, wooden, woolen, chicken,-en,Photography, mechanics, biology, astronomy, geography,带有学术/科技含义,Careful, mouthful, handful, armful, dishful, spoonful,-ful,-et, -en, -ling, -kin, -y, -let,充满, 充满所需之量,使成为, 材料, 小,-y, -
9、ics, -ology, -nomy, -graphy,3. Bound Roots,Proceed, concede, succeed, exceed, recede, accede,ced, ceed, cess,Introduce, produce, conduct, induct, deduct, deduce,duc, duct,Diction, dictionary, dictate, contradict, indicate, predict,dic, dict,Habit, prohibit, inhabit, exhibit, inhibit, adhibit, habita
10、nt,hab, habit, hibit,行，让步，来，去,保持，居住,引导，传导,说念，指示,Project, reject, object, inject, subject, eject, adj, interject,ject, jet,Science, conscious, conscience, omniscient, prescient,sci,Antonym, synonym, anonym, nomen, nominal, nominate,nom, onym,Respect, spectator, speculate, conspicuous, inspect,spec, s
11、pect, spic,抛射,看，视,认识，知识,名字,3. Bound Roots,3. Bound Roots,Construct, structure, destruct, instruct, obstruct,struct,Vacuum, vacation, vacant, vanity, evacuate, vanish,vac, van,Contract, attract, distract, tractor, abstract, extract,tract,Reverse, divert, convert, invert, revert, converse, avert,vers,
12、 vert,建筑，构造,旋转，反转,空，虚,拖拉，吸引,3. Bound Roots,Contain, retain, maintain, retention, maintenance, detain,tain, ten,Visible, television, survey, evident, convey, video, visa,vid, vis, vey,Correct, direct, erect, rectangle, rectify, rectum,rect,Vivid, vital, revive, survive, vita (CV), vitamin, vive,viv, vit,容纳， 维持,生，活,观看，看见,正，直,
