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1、Unit 4 Sharing,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.concept n. 观念;概念 2.rectangle n. 矩形;长方形 3.broom n. 扫帚 4.tin n. 锡 5.jar n. 罐;广口瓶 6.sniff vt.角度,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.catalogue n. 目录 12.trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱 13.tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引机 【拼写高频单词】 1.airmail n.航空邮件 2.fortnight n.两星期
2、3.roof n.屋顶;车顶 4.textbook n.教科书;课本 5.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 6.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的 7.weed n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.platform n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台 9.grill n.烤架;大平底锅 vt.烧烤;炙烤 10.otherwise conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面 11.privilege n.特权;特别优待 12.paperwork n.文书工作 b n.梳子 vi.梳(发) 14.
3、purchase vt.缝合 18.sewing machine 缝纫机,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,19.ox n.(pl.oxen)公牛 20.click vi.适应,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作operation n.操作;手术operator n.接线员;操作员 5.participate vi.参与;参加participation n.参与;参加 6.arrange vt.安排;排列arrangement n.安排;排列 7.donate vt.
4、捐赠donation n.捐赠 8. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的 volunteer n.志愿者;义工 9.politics n.政治学political adj.政治的;政党的 10. distribute vt.分配;分发 distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态 11. operate vi.工作;运转 vt.操作 operation n.手术;操作,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.operate及其派生词的相关搭配 operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 operation n.运转;手术 put st
5、h.into operation 实施/施行 come/go into operation开始工作/运转;生效 2.“动词.+to.”短语集锦 devote.to.把投身到 compare.to.把比作 adapt.to.使适应于 adjust.to.调节以适应 apply.to.把应用于 prefer.to.喜欢胜过 link.to.把与联系上 addict.to.使对上瘾,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“经济生活”单词小结 purchase vt.购买 import vt.进口;输入 export vt.投标 compete vi.竞争,-9
6、-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.由fortnight想到的 fortnight 两周 in a fortnight 两星期后 decade 十年 score 二十 dozen 一打 get a score得分 count a score计分 level the score把比分扳平 final score最后比分 even score相同的得分,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃 necessity 必需品;需要 possibility 可能性 security 安全 sim
7、ilarity 相似(性) prosperity 兴旺;繁荣 quantity数量 curiosity好奇心 commodity日用品 stupidity愚蠢 duality两重性,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.dry out 完全变干;干透 2.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 【默写】 1.不久前的一天 the other day 2.接到的信 hear from 3.极想;渴望 (be) dying to 4.在困难中;在危急中 in need,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,nee
8、d相关搭配一览 in need of 需要 in need 在困难中;在危急中 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through . 没有窗户,门口只能勉强通过。 考点提炼enough 用作副词常见的搭配是:adj./adv.+enough(for sb.)to do st
9、h.意为“(对于某人)足够做”。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。 He didnt run fast enough to catch the train.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.Many of the student
10、s walked a long way 3. to get (get)to school.Jo hoped to make some 4.difference(different)to the childrens lives by 5.teaching(teach)them.The other day,Jo visited Tombes home.When they arrived 6.at the village,Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,started crying “ieee ieee”.Tombes father
11、led them to his house,7.a low bamboo hut with grass sticking 8.out of the roof,where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.9.What they ate were sweet potatoes and corn and greens. That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.newly(new)made platform.They left the village the next
12、morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.be dying to do sth.渴望/极想做某事 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。 Jerry is dying to be a policeman. 联想拓展记考点 (1)be dying for sth.;be thirsty for渴望得到某物 (2)be dying to do sth.的同义短语有: be anxious to do sth.;be eager to do sth.;long to do
13、sth.,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 领悟高考究考法 翻译或者完成句子 (1)You dont have to go to the library to find the relevant resource.(2015湖南,完形填空) 你不必非要去图书馆找相关资源。 (2)Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.(2014安徽,任务型读写) 很多人认为古典音乐与现在的年轻人没有关系。 联想拓展记考点 (
14、1)be relevant to sb./sth.与某人/某物有关 (2)be irrelevant to.与无关,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.adjust vt.调整 领悟高考究考法 完成或者翻译句子 (1)The moment you get on the airplane,start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.(2015重庆,完形填空) 一上飞机,就开始按照目的地的时间调整生物钟。 (2)Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 谁会
15、调整照相机的焦距?,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature. 身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。 (4)Students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(2014四川,阅读理解D) 按照日常时间表调整他们的睡眠周期,学生们感觉很糟糕。 联想拓展记考点 (1)adjust to 使适应于 (2)adjust oneself to.使自己适应于 (3)make some adjustments 作些调整,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.participate vi.参与;参加 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)More than 400 children participated in a clean-up of the park. 400多个孩子参加了公园的清扫活动。 (2)For example,how Americans celebrate Christm
