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1、小学英语语法,There be句型,I am on the platform. You are in the classroom. He is in the school.,There is a waterfall on the mountain.,There are a lot of fireworks in the sky.,There is a singer singing in the picture.,There are three boys singing on the stage.,There is a girl dancing on the ground.,There are
2、many People dancing in the hall.,There is a waterfall on the mountain. There are a lot of fireworks in the sky. There is a singer singing in the picture. There are three boys singing on the stage. There is a girl dancing on the ground. There are many people dancing in the hall.,There be 句型表示“存在” “有”
3、 （其中be 动词有时态和单复数变化）,There be + 某人/某物 + 某地 （主语） （状语）,1.There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 （介词短语） 2.There are + 复数名词 + 地点 （介词短语）,There be 句型句式：,there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别： 1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）。 如: There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 2）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。,Fill the blanks of the q
4、uestions,There - three birds in the tree. There - a beautiful necklace on the table. There - many books on the desk. There - a lot of apples in the basket. There - a beautiful butterfly in the garden. There - many students playing basketball on the campus.,are is are are is are,there,是个近视眼,就 近 原 则,只
5、要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are， 否则就用is（不可数也用is） 当然还要注意时态哦！,就近原则：,There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.,There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.,There is a cat under the tree.,There are two dogs under the tree.,只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意 的是句中的 some 改成 any. 1）There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There
6、is not a knife in the kitchen. 2）There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree. 3）There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.,There be 句型的否定形式：,There is/are (not) 可表达什么事物不存在。,瓶里一朵花也没有。 There is not a flower in the bottle. 钱包里没有钱。 There is not
7、 some money in the purse. 黑板上没有字。 There are no words on the blackboard.,some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用： some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。 1）There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 2）There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in th
8、e bag.,在 “There be.” 的一般疑问句中,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。 难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent. 1）There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 2) There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the c
9、up? Yes, there is. / No, there,There be 句型变一般疑问句：,针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：,How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？,There be有特点，主语放在be后面， 单数主语用 is，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单， be 后要把not添。 变疑问也不难， 把be提到there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。,There be 口诀,1）There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2）_ there a radio on your desk ? A. are B.
10、is 3）_ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4）There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5）There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are,A,C,A,A,B,6）There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7
11、）Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _. A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 8）There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 9）There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 10）- Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here
12、. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no,B,A,B,A,C,11）There _a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is,12）There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is,13）There _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be,14）There is _. A. a pencil B. two
13、books C. five apples D. a water,15）There _ a pencil-case and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be,16） There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are,17）There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are,18）There _ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are,19）There are a lot of _ i
14、n the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk,1） seven days in a week. 2）Once upon a time , a giant in the castle. 3） a cartoon on TV last night. 4） a school sports meeting next Monday. 5） 20 boys and 28 girls in my class. 6） any water in the fridge. 7） much cheese on the big pizza. 8） a lot of s
15、heep on the farm. 9) a cap,a book and two magazines on the sofa. 10) no swimming pool in my school last year.,There are,there was,There was,There will be,There are,There isnt,There is,There is,There are,There was,1）Look!There was a UFO in the sky. ( ) 2）There has a church below the hill. ( ) 3）There were a lot of rain here last month. ( ) 4）Is there any chairs in the room? (
