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1、Unit One Friendship 单词短语 1.be good to 对.友好 2.add up 合计 add to 增加 What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 add up to 共计.；意味着. add sth to sth 把.加到.中 3.be upset at/about/over sth 为某事烦心/苦恼 4.get sth done 使被做 My hair is too messy , I have to get my hair cut.我头发简直一团糟，得去剪头发了。,5.calm down
2、镇定下来，冷静下来 6.have got to 不得不 7.be concerned about 关心；挂念 8.walk the dog 遛狗 9.make a list of 列出 10.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 11.go through 经历；仔细检查 ；穿过 12.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 13.set down 放下；记下 14.a series of 一系列；一套 15.be crazy about 对着迷 16.on purpose 故意,17.in order to/ so as to 为了 18.face to face 面对面地 back
3、to back 背对背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 19.according to 按照；根据所说 20.pack sth up 收拾，打理行装 21.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见做有困难 22.fall in love 相爱 be in love 相爱（表状态） 23.try sth out 试验；试用,24.join in 参加（竞赛，娱乐活动） take part in 参加（会议或群众性活动） municate with sb 和交际 26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 27.sett
4、le down 安定下来；稳定下来 settle in 定居 28.suffer from 苦于.；遭受，忍受. My friend has suffered from a headache for years. 我朋友忍受头痛的折磨已经好几年了。,suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别： suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难. suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries/a lot of pain 承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤 /巨大的痛苦 suffer from toothache
5、/illness 遭受牙痛/疾病的困扰 29.recover from 从.中恢复健康 30.disagree with sb on/about sth 对某事与某人意见不合,31.get tired of 厌烦 be tired of 对.厌倦(表状态） be tired from/with 因.而疲倦 32.get along/on with 与相处 get away from 逃避. get out of 摆脱 get down to doing sth 开始，着手做某事 重点句型 1.I wonder if 我想知道是否. e.g.I wonder if we can finish t
6、he task on time. 我想知道我们是否能按时完成任务。,2. It is/was +强调部分+ that +其他成分 注意：a.强调部分只能是主语、宾语、状语 b.去掉强调结构，原句依旧完整 c.强调部分是主语，且主语指人时， 可以用it is/was.who. e.g. It was at midnight that we arrived in this city. 我们是在半夜的时候到达这个城市。 原句：At midnight we arrived in this city. 比较 It was midnight when we arrived in this city. 这是
7、一个when引导的时间状语从句，意为“当我们到达这个城市的时候，已是半夜。”, It is/was not until . that +其他部分 “直到.才” e.g.It was not until yesterday that I finished my homework. 直到昨天我才做完作业。 3 .There is a time when +一般现在时 “有段时间.” There was a time when +一般过去时 “曾经.” e.g. There is a time when she is easy to get angry.有段时间她很易怒。 e.g. There wa
8、s a time when I was crazy about computer games. 曾经我非常痴迷电脑。,4. It/This was the first/second/. time that sb had done sth （从句用完成时态） It/This is the first/second/. time that sb have/has done sth“这是某人第几次做某事” e.g.This is the first time that Tom has cooked for his parents. 这是汤姆第一次为父母做饭。 5.I would be gratefu
9、l if 委婉客气提出请求 e.g.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。,句子积累 1.His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 2.Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 3.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告
10、中写下他所看见的事情。 4.As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。,5.Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 6.We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 7.Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢
11、在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？ 8.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 9.That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。,美文积累 Life is the cookie One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a cert
12、ain way. 我有一位病人，他是一个成功的商人，告诉我，在他患癌症之前，凡事如果没有确定下来他就忧心忡忡。 Happiness was “having the cookie.“ If you had the cookie, things were good. If you didnt have the cookie, life wasnt worth a damn. 对他而言，幸福是“拥有小甜饼”。如果你拥有了小甜饼，一切都一帆风顺。如果你没有小甜饼，生活就一文不值。,Unfortunately, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it
13、was money, sometimes power, sometimes sex. At other times, it was the new car, the biggest contract, the most prestigious address. 不幸的是，小甜饼总是不断变换着，有时是金钱，有时是权力，有时是欲望。在其他时候，它是一辆新车、一份数额最大的合同、或者一个享有声望的通讯地址。,A year and a half after his diagnosis of cancer he sits shaking his head ruefully. “Its like I st
14、opped learning how to live after I was a kid. 在他被诊断出患有癌症的一年半之后，他坐在那里，悲天悯人地摇着头，说：“长大以后，我好像就不知道怎样生活了。 When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is two and a half and I am forty-three. 当我给我儿子一个小甜饼时，他心花怒放。如果我拿走甜饼或者是小甜饼碎了，他就闷闷不乐。不同的是，他只有两岁半，而我
15、已经43了。,Its taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long. 我花了这么长的时间才明白小甜饼并不能使我长久感到幸福。 The minute you have the cookie it starts to crumble or you start to worry about it crumbling or about someone trying to take it away from you. 从你拥有小甜饼的那一刻，它就开始破碎，或者你就开始担心它会破碎，抑或
16、你开始担心别人拿走它。,You know, you have to give up a lot of things to take care of the cookie, to keep it from crumbling and be sure that no one takes it away from you. 为了守护你的小甜饼，为了防止它破碎或者确定别人不会从你手中夺走它，你不得不放弃许多东西。 You may not even get a chance to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it. 你忙于不让自己失去它，甚至没有时间享受它。 Having the cookie is not what life is about.“ 拥有小甜饼并不是生活的全部内容。”,My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. 我的病人笑着说癌症已经改变了他。 For t
