《《创新设计》2017英语二轮复习(浙江专用)课件第二部分基础语法巧学巧练专题九》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《创新设计》2017英语二轮复习(浙江专用)课件第二部分基础语法巧学巧练专题九（25页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题九 并列连词和状语从句,怎么考 1.重点考查从属连词中近义、近似及句式；2.某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.状语从句的省略；4.语法填空及短文改错中。 怎么学 在平时的学习中，认真体会学习、运用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引导的让步状语从句；2.时间状语从句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引导的条件状语从句。 怎么解 1.思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分意义相近的关系词。2.注意对语序的考查。3.注意与其他从句的区别。,.体验考向 单句语法填空
2、 1.(2016全国卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2.(2016全国卷)Over time，_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 3.(2015广东卷)One day，the cow was eating g
3、rass _ it began to rain heavily.,4.(2015湖南卷)_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 5.(2015天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it. 6.(2014湖南卷)_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their
4、tolerance. 7.(2014全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 8.(2014全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.,答案 1.and 考查连词。 China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列关系。 2.as/when 考查连词。as/when“当时，随着”。 3.when 考查连词。was/were doing
5、 sth when.表示“正在做某事这时突然”。 4.Although/Though 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这项工作花了很长时间但大多数学生认为这个经历很值得。,5.before 考查连词辨析。句意：我们需要找出问题的根源才能解决问题。 6.If/When 邻居如果想与他人和谐相处，必须展现出宽容。此句为条件关系，when在此相当于if。 7.and 此处前后之间是并列关系，and连接前后两个句子。 8.or 考查连词。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。根据句意可知此处填表示选择的连词or。,.考点集训 集训 单句语法填空 1.(2016北京卷)My grandfather
6、still plays tennis now and then，_hes in his nineties. 2.(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 3.(2016北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today. 4.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wond
7、erful surprise.,5.(2014北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places. 6.(2013重庆卷)Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible. 7.(2013北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems. 8.(
8、2013全国卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails.,9.We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision. 10.Ive always been a writer，but I didnt figure out it was possible _ I was in my early thirties. 答案 1.even though/though 2.
9、because 3.for 4.and 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.while 9.before 10.until,集训 用适当的连词完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会连词和状语从句。 My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ everyone left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard
10、 _4_ he tried，he made little progress，but he didnt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_ time went by，he made,improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party _7_ we started our new life in
11、 university._8_ everyone had got offers from universities，we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，_10_ we would go and whatever we would do.,答案 1.after 引导时间状语从句。 2.until “直到”，主句为肯定
12、句时，谓语动词用延续性动词；主句为否定句时，谓语用短暂性动词。 3.unless “如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句，此外还有：once(一旦)，in case(万一)，when(既然) 4.as as引导让步状语从句，此外常考的还有：although，though，while“尽管”。,5.because 引导原因状语从句，此外还有：since，as，now that，seeing(that). 6.As 此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 7.before before引导时间状语从句，其意义较多，“还未就，才”。常考句型：It will be时间段before。 8.Since 同第5
13、题。 9.where 引导地点状语从句。 10.wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。,知识胸有成竹,一、5种并列连词分组识记 1.表示转折关系的并列连词，包括but，while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。 2.表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，常见的有and，not only.but(also)等。 3.表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or，either.or等。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for，so等。,5.特殊并列连词 when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： be
14、about to do sth when.“正要做某事，这时突然” be on the point of doing sth when.“正要做某事，这时突然” be doing sth when.“正在做某事，这时突然” had done sth when.“刚做了某事，这时突然”,二、状语从句的4个常考点 1.when用作并列连词 when用作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。 2.表示“刚就”的句型 hardly.when和no sooner.than的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如果
15、hardly或no sooner位于句首，句子用倒装。,3.结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that，so.that.，such.that.。其结构形式为：,4.although，though，as与while引导让步状语从句的区别 (1)although引导让步状语从句时只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序； as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 (2)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。 While we have taken lots of measures to protect our environment，theres still a long way to go. 尽管我们已经采取了很多措施来保护我们的环境，我们还有很长的路要走。,集训 完成句子 1.You may use the room as you like _(只要你打扫干净) afterwards. 2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed ou
