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1、1. havein common (with)与有共同之处 have后常接a lot; everything; much; little; nothing 等作宾语 因为有许多相似之处，我们相处融洽。 We get along well as we have a lot in common. 这两个问题毫无共同之处。 These two questions have nothing in common. in common with 与一样,和她妹妹一样，玛丽也非常喜欢跳舞。 In common with her sister, Mary likes dancing very much. co
2、mmon sense 常识 2. make a difference 有影响；使不相同 后常接介词to; difference前常加some; much; little; no make no/ little/ some/ much difference (to) (对）没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大影响,他去不去对我不会有什么影响。 It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not. 那对你有影响吗？ Could that make any difference to you? 3. obvious adj. 显然的 It is (quit
3、e) obvious that （很）显然 It is quite obvious that you are wrong.,obviously adv.十分明显地;显而易见地 The answer is obviously wrong.(修饰形容词） Obviously, hes sorry for being late. He looks so sad. （位于句首，修饰整个句子） 4. confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的 confused adj. 困惑的 The policemans _ traffic directions made all the drivers quit
4、e _.,confusing,confused,puzzled,puzzling,confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆 be confused by sth. 被搞糊涂了 get/ become confused 困惑， 不知所措 in confusion 困惑地；困窘地 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions. I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们提了一大堆令人费解的问题把我难住了，
5、我稀里糊涂，迷茫地站在那儿，全然不知所措,5. compare vt. 比较 compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compare with 与匹敌 compare to/with 和相比（通常做状语） 没有什么能与我今天的发现相比。 However, nothing can compare with what I found today.,这些女护士可以被比作白衣天使。 These women nurses can be compared to angels in white. 与他的房间相比，我发现我的房间还是小了点儿。 Compari
6、ng with his room, I find my room is still a bit small. _other films, 2012 is shocking. 和其他影片相比，2012是令人震撼的。,Compared with,comparison n. 比较 in comparison with 与相比较 和许多妇女比较起来，她的确相当幸运。 She was indeed very lucky in comparison with many women. She was indeed very lucky compared with/to many women.,6. vari
7、ety n. 种类 a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的 全球贸易失衡有多种原因。 There exist a variety of/ varieties of reasons for global trade imbalance. 7. differ vi. 不同；有区别 differ from 与不同 differ in 在某方面不同,be different fromin,8. be similar to 与相似 be similar in 在方面相似 她跟她妈妈脾气相似。 She is similar to her mother in temper. sim
8、ilarity n. 类似，相似点 similarly adv. 相似地，类似地 9. remark n. 评论；讲话 v. 谈到；评论 remarkable adj. 值得注意的；非凡的,10. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have no/little/some/much/great/a lot of difficulty (in) doing sth.做没有/有一点儿/一些/很大的困难 他没费劲就找到了我的家。 He had no difficulty (in) finding my home. 通过这次考试你有困难吗？ Do you have any
9、difficulty passing the exam?,difficulty表示困难;费劲时为不可数名词 表示难题，难事时为可数名词 I have many difficulties on math that I dont know how to solve. have difficulty with sth. There is difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth. with difficulty 费劲地,你无法想象我们与他取得联系有多困难。 You cant imagine the difficulty _ in touch with him. I wa
10、nt to know what difficulty he has had _ the experiment. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out,we have (in) getting,11.add vt. 增加 addto把往加 add to 增加某物=increase add up to 总计，合计为 你的咖啡要加些糖吗？ Will you add some sugar to your coffee? 12. present v. 陈述；提出 n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的；在场的，现在的
11、,People present at the meeting were the leading members of the departments concerned.出席会议的是各有关部门的负责人。 What is your present job? 你现在的工作是什么？ present作形容词表示出席的，位于名词之后；表示现在的位于被修饰名词之前 搭配：at present 现在 for the present 暂时；目前,present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 13. refer toas称为 refer to 提到，谈及，涉及，参考,查阅
12、如果有必要的话你可以查字典。 You may refer to a dictionary if necessary. 14. attempt n. 努力；尝试（可数名词） v. 尝试；试图,向某人赠送某物,attempt to do sth.=make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 attempt at doing sth. 尝试做某事 at ones first attempt to do sth. 某人第一次做某事的尝试 第一次尝试骑自行车的时候，她觉得很害怕。 She felt afraid at her first attempt to ride a bike.,知识回顾Knowledge Review,
