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1、药物合成反应中常用的缩略语a electron-pair acceptor site 电子对-接受体位置Ac acetyl(e.g.AcOH=acetic acid) 乙酰基（如AcOH乙酸）Acac acetylacetonate 乙酰丙酮酸酯Addn addition 加入 AIBN ,-azobisisobutyroniytile ,-偶氮双异丁腈 Am amyl=pentyl 戊基anh anhydrous 无水的aq aqueous 水性的/含水的Ar aryl,heteroaryl 芳基，杂芳基 az dist azeotropic distilation 共沸精馏9-BBN 9-
2、borobicyclo3.3.1nonane 9-硼双环3.3.1壬烷BINAP (R)-(+)-2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) (R)-(+)2,2-二(二苯基膦)-1,1-二萘 -1,1-binaphthyl Boc t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁基羰基Bu butyl 丁基t-Bu t-butyl 叔丁基t-BuOOH tert-butyl hudroperoxide 叔丁基过氧醇n-BuOTS n-butyl tosylate 对甲苯磺酸正丁酯Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰基Bn benzyl 苄基Bz2O2 dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲
3、酰CAN cerium ammonirm nitrate 硝酸铈铵Cat catalyst 催化剂Cb Cbz benzoxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CC column chromatography 柱色谱（法）CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N-碳酰(羰基)二咪唑Cet cetyl=hexadecyl 十六烷基Ch cyclohexyl 环己烷基CHPCA cyclohexaneperoxycarboxylic acid 环己基过氧酸conc concentrated 浓的Cp cyclopentyl,cyclopentadienyl 环戊基，环戊二烯基CTEA
4、B cetyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代十六烷基三乙基铵CTMAB cetyltrimethylammonium buomide 溴代十六烷基三甲基铵d extrorotatory 右旋的 electron-pair donor site 电子队-供体位置 reflux,heat 回流/加热DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo2.2.2octane 1,4-二氮杂二环2.2.2辛烷DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环4.3.0壬烯-5DBPO dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰DBU 1,
5、5-dizzabicyclo5.4.0undecen-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环5.4.0十一烯-52,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydro-pyrimido1,2-aazepineo-DCB ortho dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯DCC dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 二环己基碳二亚胺DCE 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷DCU 1,3-dicyclohexylurea 1,3-二环己基脲DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌DE
6、AD diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二乙酸乙酯Dec decyl 癸基，十碳烷基DEG diethylene glycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diol 二甘醇DEPC diethyl phosphoryl cyanide 氰代磷酸二乙酯deriv derivative 衍生物DET diethyl tartrate 酒石酸二乙酯DHP 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran 3，4-二氢-2H-吡喃DHQ dihydroquinine 二氢奎宁DIBAH,DIBAL diisobutylaluminum 氢化二异丁基氯hydride=hdrobis-(
7、2-methylpropyl)aluminum diglyme ditthylene glycol dimethyl ether 二干醇二甲醚dil dilute 稀释的diln dilution 稀释Diox dioxane 二恶烷/二氧六烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 酒石酸二异丙酯DISIAB disiamylborane=di-sec=isoamylborane 二仲异戊基硼烷Dist distillation 蒸馏dl racemic(rac.)mixture of dextro-and 外消旋混合物 leborotatory form DMA N,N-dime
8、thylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine oxide 4-二甲氨基吡啶DMAPO 4-dimethylaminopyridine oxide 4-二甲氨基吡啶氧化物DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane=glyme 甘醇二甲醚DMF N,N-dimethylformamide N-N-二甲基甲酰胺DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜Dmso anion of DMSO,”dimsyl”anion 二甲亚砜的碳负离子Dod dodecyl 十二烷基DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide
9、 叠氮化磷酸二苯酯DTEAB decyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代癸基三乙基胺EDA ethylene diamine 1，2-乙二胺EDTA ethylene diamine-N,N,N,N-tetraacetate 乙二胺四乙酸e.e(ee) enantiomeric excess:0%ee=racemization, 对映体过量100%ee=stereospecific reaction EG ethylene glycol=1,2-ethanediol 1，2-亚乙基乙醇E,I electrochem induced 电化学诱导的Et ethyl(e.g.EtOH,EtOAc) 乙
