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1、高考英语任务型阅读 七选五解读,考查重点： 1.文章的整体内容和结构 2.上下文逻辑意义,题型解读,解题技巧,1. 篇章结构类题解题技巧,空格为段落标题, 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.,A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be
2、 quite concrete.,1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题 通常是段落主题句。查找同义词/相关的词. 关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。,Go for a walk Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are g
3、ood for your brain. 74 A. This can be especially harmful to the aged. B. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. C. In other words, when you take care of you body, you take care of your brain.,空格在段尾,2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如therefore, as a result, thu
4、s, so等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,递进关系,The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.,Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making
5、 new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,空格在段落中间,Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 . Second, your notes are
6、 excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.,E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in y
7、our notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.,并列关系,空格为段落中间,转折关系,Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 . Read on for some techniques
8、worth trying.,D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.,空格为段落中间,逻辑关系线索法,并列、递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror
9、, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：but, however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。,解题技巧,细节类题型解题技巧,同词复现,Self Expression 40 . There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting
10、, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.,E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meani
11、ngful way is a valuable skill.,反义词复现,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.,D. Try not to find fault with y
12、our friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,1.词汇复现法 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。,Parents should help their children understand money. 71 . So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buyi
13、ng things, candy or toys, for example.,D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,词汇同现,2)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指空白处是对上文的解释说明或者
14、某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。,3）代词线索,Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as parents or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar probl
15、ems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.,D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,3）代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。,4）数词线索,Music is often played in public places because
16、it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people un
