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1、附加疑问句特例集锦 附加疑问句特例集锦1当陈述部分的主语是i，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：ifindenglishveryinteresting,dontyou?idontlikethatfilm,doyou?2当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,someone,nobody,noone,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody,noone等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：somebodyphonedwhileiwasout,didntthey?everyoneenjoyedthepart
2、y,didntthey?nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything,nothing,anything,something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：everythingseemsallrightnow,doetit?nothingiskeptingoodorder,isit?somethingmustbedoostoppollution,itit?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that或these,those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：thisisimportant,itit?t
3、hatitcorrect,isit?theseareyourfriendstomandjack,arentthey?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：onecantbetoocareful,canone?或canyou?oneshoulddohisduty,shouldnthe?6如果陈述部分用im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arenti。如：iamstrongandhealthyarenti。7当陈述句为therebe结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：theresnohelpfo
4、rit,isthere?theressomethingwrong,itthere?8陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：hewasuueful,wathe?tomdislikesthebook,doeth
5、e?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：shesaysthatididit,doetshe?itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didnti?但当陈述部分的主语是i，谓语是think,believe,suose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。isuosethathesseriousithe?idontthinkshecares,doesshe?10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：xiaolinhasbeenwrit
6、inglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldnthe?11在由“祈使句附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou,wouldyou,有时也可用canyou,cantyou,whydontyou,couldyou等。如：dontopenthedoor,willyou?givemesomecigarettes,canyou?takearest,whydontyou?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句，如果含义是allowus，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分
7、用willyou。如：letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?letusgooutforarest,willyou?12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?imustawertheletter,mustnti?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：youmusthavemadeamistake,haventyou?theymusthaveseenthefi
8、lmlastweek,didntthey?hemustbeinthelibrary,ithe?13当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：theoldmanusedtosmoke,didnthe?或usednthe?tomusedtolivehere,usednthe?或didnthe?14?当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如：heoughttoknowtheawer,oughtnthe?weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtntwe?或shouldntwe?15当陈述部分含有hadbe
9、tter时，疑问部分用had。如：?youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadntyou?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：whatacleverboy,ithe?whatalovelyday,itit?17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doetit?betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,wontit?wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendeci
10、ded,hasit?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：oh,heisawriter,ishe?youllnotgo,wontyou?19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：iwishtohaveachancetolearnenglish,mayi?20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：youhaveanewbike,haventyou（或dontyou）?shedoethaveanym
11、oneyinherpocket,doesshe?巩固练习：1.idontthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,_?a.doib.doyouc.ititd.isit2.hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtaicleaned,_?a.hadntb.hadc.didntshed.didshe3.itsmysonsweddingnextweek,andihavetodomybestforthat,_?a.haventib.dontic.donthed.itit4.harrywouldntbeeateacherifithadntbeenforth
12、eholiday,_?a.wouldheb.haditc.woulditd.hadhe5.noonelefthereyesterday,_?a.didnttheyb.didtheyc.didntoned.didone6.birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_?a.donttheyb.dotheyc.didnttheyd.didthey7.youmusthavebeentothegreatwall,_?a.mustntyoub.haventyouc.arentyoud.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,
13、_?a.doetitb.donttheyc.doesitd.dothey9.theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,_?a.mustnttheyb.haventtheyc.didnttheyd.mustthey10.ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,_?a.dontib.dontyouc.doid.doyou11.letsstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,_?a.shallweb.willyouc.doyoud.cantyou12.theresnotmuchnewsintodaysnewaper,_?a.iti
14、tb.isitc.itthered.isthere13.theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,_?a.neednttheyb.needtheyc.donttheyd.dothey14.sheisunfitfortheposition,_?a.issheb.itshec.doetshed.doesshe15.iwishtovisitamerica,_?a.dontib.canic.mayid.mayyou16.shesbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,_?a.itsheb.isshec.hatshed.hasshe17.whatbeautifulflowers,_?a.arenttheyb.aretheyc.ititd.isit18.motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,_?a.sedsheb.usedntshec.didnthed.didhe19.youdbettergoatonc
