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1、民国时期的医派纷争与后殖民现代性,The Feuds of the medical sects in Republic of China and post-colonial modernity,夏媛媛 南京医科大学医政学院 Xia yuanyuan Nanjing medical university 张大庆 北京大学医学史研究中心 Zhang Daqing Center for History of Medicine, Peking University,自民国建立始，中国已成为独立的国家，但殖民的影响却渗透在各个方面，远未完成解殖的过程。在医学上殖民利益争夺的表现尤为明显。德日医学派与英美
2、医学派的斗争从根本上就是这种殖民利益斗争在医学上的反映，正是在后殖民的权力斗争中，中国的西医教育得以曲折而艰难地建立。The feature of medicine and education can break the cultural rivalry to colonial govern more effective than any other things. And medicine are treated as a strength to declare the legitimacy of the govern by colonial power. So ,the dispute b
3、etween German-Japanese and Anglo-American faction is the reflection of colonial profit in medicine.,1、英美派的形成The formation of Anglo-American medicine2、德日派的形成The formation of German-Japanese medicine 3、德日派与英美派的纷争The feuds of the medical sects between Anglo-American and German-Japanese medicine 4、医派纷争与
4、后殖民现代性The feuds of the medical sects and post-colonial modernity,1、英美派的形成The formation of Anglo-American medicine,1-1英美派医学校的雏形教会医学校的发展The rudiment of Anglo-American medical school-the development of missionary medical school1-2英美派的壮大留美热潮的兴起The strengthen of Anglo-American medical school-The upsurge
5、of study abroad in America1-3英美派的医学团体The set up of medical organization by Anglo-American faction,1-1英美派医学校的雏形教会医学校的发展The rudiment of Anglo-American medical school-the development of missionary medical school,Before 1911 Revolution, there are 10 medical schools in China, among them ,there are 7 scho
6、ols are set up by missionary.,1-2英美派的壮大留美热潮的兴起The strengthen of Anglo-American medical school-The upsurge of study abroad in America,据1935年的统计表明，全国医学院校的教员964人中曾留学美国的有142人，留学英国的有87人，协和医学院毕业的又有70人，仅这三项，在医学校中亲英美的人数就多达299人，占全部教员数的31%According to the statistics in 1935, there are 964 teachers in medical
7、school, among them, 142 teachers studied abroad in America, and 87 in Britain, still 70 teachers are graduated from Union medical school, so 31% teachers are belong to Anglo-American faction.,1-3英美派的医学团体The set up of medical organization by Anglo-American sect,： 1886年在华医学传教士建立的“中国博医会”；1915年2月25日，伍连德
8、、颜福庆、俞凤宾等发起成立；11月，中、英文并列的中华医学杂志在上海创刊；1916年2月7至12日，首届代表大会在上海举行；1917、1920年，的第二、三届代表大会均与中国博医会的代表大会联合举办；1932年中国博医会合并入；1937年前后，隶属于的医生、公共卫生、内科、外科、小儿科、眼科、妇产科等专业学会相继成立。Chinese medical Association came into existence in 1915, most of the members of the association were graduated from America 、Britain, or fro
9、m missionary medical school. The major impact of the Anglo-American faction is achieved by Chinese medical Association.,2、德日派的形成The formation of German-Japanese medicine,2-1留日热潮的兴起The upsurge of study abroad in Japan2-2德日派医学校的创办The founded of the German-Japanese medical school2-3德日派医药团体的建立The set up
10、 of medical organization by German-Japanese sect,2-1留日热潮的兴起The upsurge of study abroad in Japan,1896年唐宝锷、胡宗瀛、朱忠光等13名学生赴日留学，标志着中国近代留日运动的开始。1903年清政府公布奖励游学毕业生章程1907年清政府规定，凡官费留学生回国后，皆须充当专门教员五年 留学日本德国归国的毕业生回国后办的一些医学校就被称为德日派医学校。 From 1896,there are 13 students study abroad in Japan, it indicate the beginn
11、ing of the upsurge of study abroad in Japan. The graduates set up some medical schools when they repatriate from Japan or Germany, the school they set up is called German-Japanese medical school.,2-2德日派医学校的创办The founded of the German-Japanese medical school,1909年在广州成立广华医学院;1912年在杭州成立浙江医学专门学校(后改为浙江省立
12、医药专科学校)， 在北京成立北京医学专门学校; 在南通成立南通学院医科;1916年在保定成立河北省立医学校; 在太原成立川至医学校;1921年在南昌成立江西省立医学专科学校;1926年在上海成立东南医学院; 在福建成立福建医学院;1932年在济南成立山东省立医学专门学校; 在西安成立省立医学专科学校 据1935年的统计，当时全国二十七个医学院校的教员共964人，其中曾留学日本者共106人，占全数的11% From 1909 to 1932 ,there were 11 German-Japanese medical school founded, and according to the st
13、atistic in 1935, there were 964 teachers in 27 medical schools, 106 teachers(11%) studied abroad in Japan.,2-3德日派医药团体的建立 The set up of medical organization by German-Japanese sect,中华药学会： 中国药学会的前身即为“东京留日中华药学会”， 1909年在东京召开第一届年会; 1912年该会迁回北京；1936年, 出版中华药学杂志；1942年该会更名为“中国药学会”；中华人民共和国成立后,中国药学会杂志改名为药学学报中华
14、民国医药学会： 1915年8月,汤尔和、周颂声、侯希民、方擎等发起成立中华民国医药学会； 1916年8月召开第一次常会,推举汤尔和为会长；1917年编辑出版中华民国医药学会会报 The two famous medical organizations are founded in 1909 and 1915, one is Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, an other is Medicine Association of Republic China.,3、德日派与英美派的纷争The feuds of the medical sects betwee
15、n Anglo-American and German-Japanese medicine,3-1民初的格局The framework in the beginning of Republic of China3-2争夺话语权的斗争The dispute of the two sects in discourse power3-3德日派医校与英美派医校的异同The differences and the similarities between German-Japanese and Anglo-American medical school,3-1民初的格局The framework in
16、the beginning of Republic of China,德日派医学校代表The representation schools of German-Japanese faction浙江医学专门学校(Zhejiang medical school)国立北京医学专门学校（Peking medical school）满洲医科大学(The South Manchurian Rail Way medical School )英美派医学校代表The representation schools of Anglo-American faction 协和医学院(Union medical School) 齐鲁大学医学院(Qilu medical college) 湘雅医学专门学校(Hsiangya medical school),
