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1、20162017学年度第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第卷第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHe is both a great director and a great animator (卡通片制作者). He is Japans Walt Disney.Hayao Miyazaki, the 72-year-old Japanese master of fantasy animation (奇幻动画), one of the most re
2、spected animation directors in the world, announced his retirement on September 6. Here are some key words about his films.Good and evil (邪恶)Miyazaki rarely tells stories in simple good and evil. The worlds he creates tend to be complex (复杂的) and unclear. The bad figures often dont seem so bad once
3、you get to know them. Miyazaki has explained that the lack of clear good and evil is because he sees the 21st century as a complex time, in which old ideas need to be re-examined, even in childrens films.ChildrenThe heroes in Miyazakis films are usually children or teens, more often young girls. Som
4、etimes they can see the spirit world; they are curious and friendly, even to strange creatures. The stories often deal with growing up.Sky and waterTwo of Miyazakis great loves are the sky and water, and he uses them in related ways. Flight is a forever theme Miyazaki has never done a film without f
5、lying of some kind. His imagination seems to fly and leave behind the pull of gravity (重力), a force and control that he feels a bound (束缚) from setting him free.Water is another way for Miyazaki to fight gravity. In his films he likes the unexpected floods with crystal-clear water, and objects float
6、ing on the surface seem to be supported by magic.PeaceMiyazakis negative view of the war goes far more than surface deep. Violence is usually seen as wrong and painful, and Miyazakis heroes are often peacemakers.1. What can we know about good and evil from Miyazakis films?A. The figures cannot be si
7、mply judged as good or evil.B. He uses his films to show good finally defeats evil.C. The complex time tends to turn good into evil.D. Children should learn to clearly tell good from evil.2. According to the article, children in Miyazakis films are _.A. all little teen-aged girls B. always able to s
8、ee spiritsC. curious trouble makers D. kind to people and creatures3. Miyazakis love for flight may come from _.A. the relation between sky and waterB. his hate for gravity since his childhoodC. his desire to be free from gravityD. his love for water that can flood the world4. In Miyazakis films we
9、may NOT see _.A. the appealing castle in the skyB. children with the problems of growing upC. objects magically floating on the waterD. a world left in ruins in the end【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】本文前两段主要介绍Miyazaki和退休的消息；后面几段主要介绍了他电影中常用到的一些主题。1. 【小题】A. 细节题 由文章”Miyazaki rarely tells stories in simple g
10、ood and evildont seem so bad once you get to know them.”可知，Miyazaki的奇幻动画中的人物很难说是善还是恶，故选择A。B项说“他用他的电影来表明善最终战胜邪恶”，文中并未提及；C项说“复杂的年代倾向于使善的变成恶”，文中也并未提及；D选项“孩子们应该学会清楚地区分善和恶”，文章也没有提及。 2. 【小题】D. 文章中说电影中的孩子们通常都是孩子或者青少年，更多的是女孩；有时他们可以看见精神世界，并且好奇和友好，甚至对陌生的生物也很友好。A选项“都是小女孩”以偏概全；B选项”总是能看到精神世界”，而文中说“有时”；C选项“好奇的惹是生
11、非的人”，而文中说是“好奇和友好”；D选项说对人和生物都很友好，符合原文。 3. 【小题】C. 由“a force and control that he feels a bound(束缚)from setting him free.”可知，Miyazaki对flight的热爱主要是因为他想从重力中束缚出来，故选C。 4. 【小题】D. 细节题 由第三段”valley of the wind, the castle in the sky”可知A可以看出；,第五段的最后一句话”the stories often deal with growing up”可知B可以看出；第七段“Objects f
12、loating on the surface seem to be supported by magic”可知C也可以看出，只有D项文中没有提到。 BA few months after we moved to a small city in France, I wanted to meet my husband for lunch at the university where he worked. I got lost. I had to call him for help. One of his friends said to him later, “How could she get
13、lost? She just needed to go straight.”Well, no. Thats the problem. You never “just go straight”, because France is the land of roundabouts (弯道). Highways, major streets, little village lanes if you go straight long enough, youll end up going in circles.Even after a year here, Id still get lost going
14、 to the grocery store, or just about anywhere that wasnt within a hundred yards of my house.I admit I have a horrible sense of direction, cant read a map, and am not such a good driver. Plus, Ive been spoiled (宠坏) by living in American cities, where you just indeed need to “go straight”. But in Fran
15、ce, driving became my nightmare the roads are roundabouts within roundabouts.Finally I found a solution: a GPS program on my smart phone. I rely on it to get anywhere, even places Ive been.But it does leave me feeling very bad and helpless when, often, the program doesnt work, cant find a GPS signal
16、, or gives wrong information. Id have to wait until my GPS gets recovered, or else I use my old solution: I call my husband. Is the GPS making us more stupid, or helping us going around more? In my case, its probably both.5. The friend of the writers husbands thought _.A. the roundabouts were confusing B. the way
