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1、Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NotePeriod 6 GRAMMAR宾语从句和表语从句【语境展示一】 观察下面句子，并试着归纳宾语从句的用法要点。1. We never doubt (that) he is honest.2. Lisa told me (that) she was ill and that she couldnt go to school the next day.3. Do you know whether / if any decision has been arrived at?4. It depends on whethe
2、r the letter arrives in time. 5. I still dont know whether or not hes planning to come.6. I wondered who phoned this morning. 7. I believe what he told me.8. The teacher didnt say whose performance was better.9. Theyre all so pretty. I dont know which one I should buy.10. Nobody can tell when she wi
3、ll arrive. 11. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.12. Do you know why the door is locked?13. I wondered how he could make such rapid progress in his French studies.【自我归纳一】 在复合句中，担任宾语的从句叫宾语从句 （句1句11）。引导宾语从句的词有：连词that, whether, if（句1句5）；连接代词who, what, whose, which（句6句9）；连接副词when, whe
4、re, why, how（句10句13）等。一、由连接词that, whether, if引导的宾语从句1. that引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略 （句1、句2）。2. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句，但在介词之后或直接与_连用时，只能用whether，不能用if（句3句5）。二、由连接代词who, what, whose, which引导的宾语从句连接代词who, what，whose, which引导宾语从句时，在
5、从句中充当主语、宾语或定语等（句6句9）。三、由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句连接代词when, where, why, how引导宾语从句时，在从句中充当状语（句10句13）。【拓展】that引导的宾语从句后有形容词或名词作宾补时，须用it作形式宾语而将真正的宾语后置。如：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to work long so endlessly.【语境展示二
6、】 观察下面句子，并试着归纳表语从句的用法要点。1. The trouble is that I have lost his address.2. It seems that something has gone wrong with the computer.3. The young man looked as if he hadnt had a good meal for a month.4. The question remains whether we should accept their invitation. 5. It sounds as if someone is knock
7、ing at the door.6. The problem is who can replace her.7. Thats what we are here for. 8. Your mothers health is not what it used to be. 9. The question is which job is easier to do, this one or that one. 10. The best moment was when Barnes scored the winning goal.11. Stratford is where Shakespeare wa
8、s born.12. He was late and that is why we put off the discussion. 13. The question is how we can get help.【自我归纳二】在复合句中，担任表语的从句叫表语从句（句1句13）。 可接表语从句的词除系动词be外，还有seem, look, _, sound等连系动词 （句1句5）。引导表语从句的连接词有：连词that, whether, as if （句1句5）；连接代词who, what, which（句6句9）；连接副词when, where, how, why等（句10句13）。连接代词w
9、ho, what, which在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等（句6句9）；连接副词when, where, why, how在从句中充当状语（句10句13）。注意：if 一般不能引导表语从句。【即学即练】I. 选用方框内合适的词补全下列句子。whether, why, because, what, whom, whose1. I didnt see the film last night. That was _ I had to help my brother with his homework. 2. When the teacher asked _ book it was, nobo
10、dy answered.3. Can you tell me _ you were speaking to on the telephone just now?4. My mother didnt say clearly _ she would give me as my birthday present. She wanted to give me a surprise.5. We dont know _ Mr. Brown is from America or from Australia.6. Simon loves you thats _ he wants to be with you
11、.7. _ I cant understand is _ so many housewives are interested in Korean films.II. 下列各句均有错误，请找出并改正。1. Why I didnt turn up yesterday was because I had a bad cold. _2. The problem is if they can provide us with enough food and water. _3. Is this that you want to tell me? _4. What I want to know is how
12、 are you getting along with your work recently. _5. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she has been to the moon. _6. My suggestion was that Mr. Li gave us a lecture the next day. _III. 用适当的连接词填空。Bill: Hi, Tony. Where are you going in such a hurry?Tony: I need to ge
13、t to the library before it closes. Do you know 1. _ it closes?Bill: It may close at six oclock, but Im not sure. Why do you need to use the library?Tony: The teacher told us to write a paper. She told us to choose a topic. I dont know 2. _ I should write. Bill: Why dont you write something about Joh
14、n Kennedy, Jr.? I think 3. _ it is an interesting topic. There were a lot of articles written about him when he died. I cant remember 4. _ he died in 1998 or 1999. But you can get information from the Internet. Tony: Yes, but the question is 5. _ I can find a computer. Bill: The computers are on the
15、 first floor. Tony: Well, the fact is 6. _ I have never used the Internet. I dont know 7. _ I can turn to for help. Bill: Dont worry. I will show you how to use it. ( Later)Tony: Uh-oh. The library is closed. The sign says 8. _ it closes at 5 pm. Can you meet me at the library at 2 pm tomorrow?Bill: I have an appointment at 1 pm, and Im not sure 9. _ I will be finishe
