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1、Lesson 10 (2326段),The Trial That Rocked the World By John Scopes,Dudley Field Malone popped up（突然出现；跳起来）to reply. “Mr. Bryan is not the only one who has the right to speak for the Bible, ” he observed. 达德雷费尔德马隆跳起来反驳布莱恩。“布莱恩可不是唯一有资格为圣经辩护的人，”他说,pop up v.突然出现；上托 Eg.Meanwhile familiar faces pop up among
2、 the reporters. 这时候，一张张熟悉的面孔在记者中出现。 Pop noun/verb/adj/adv n. C流行音乐；pop music 流行音乐 C A short sharp explosive sound (短促清脆的爆裂声)砰 Eg “Hi! Hi!”said the cab driver,whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. “嗨！嗨！”出租车司机一看见旅客，就砰的一声打开车门这样招呼着。 Vi(to suddenly appear especially when not expected )（
3、意外地、突然地）出现(V+adv/prep)； Eg An idea suddenly popped into his head 他突然想到了一个主意。,adj.1、connected with modern popular music 流行音乐的；通俗风格的； Eg a pop song/ star 歌曲/歌星 2、made in a modern popular style 通俗的；现代的 Eg pop culture 通俗文化 adv.爆炸；爆裂go pop Eg the balloon went pop 汽球砰的一声爆了。 复数：pops 第三人称单数：pops 过去式：popped
4、过去分词：popped 现在分词：popping,“There are other people in this country who have given up their whole lives to God and religion. Mr. Bryan, with passionate（热诚的，狂热的）spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.”（此处讽刺布莱恩是个政客） 。“在我们这一国度，还有些人将自己的全部生命都奉献给了上帝和宗教。而布莱恩先生却满腔热情地将自己的大半生命献给了政治。”,Mr. B
5、ryan, with passionate spirit and enthusiasm, has given most of his life to politics.“,Par.: Although Mr. Bryan was emotional and enthusiastic, he has been devoted to God and religion less than many other people because he has channellized most of his energy to politics, not religion.,政客,政治家，有一个长远的理想
6、目标或核心价值，不会在意眼前的各种困难、误会、甚至攻击和人身安全，而是百折不挠追求理想,不会追求一些通俗的财富或权位，有一条很清楚的道德伦理底线，有感动人的“精神的力量”和“人格力量”。有领导能力和高瞻远瞩，意志惊人，果敢坚定。,政客 （politician），就是以政治活动为职业，为了本阶级、本集团或个人某种政治需要而搞政治投机、玩弄政治权术的人。政客一生追逐权势，为达到目的而不择手段，不惜牺牲个人利益、家族成员、政治团体甚至一切。他们今天失落了，也许会在明天崛起。,政治家,passionate pnt adj. 1、having or showing strong feelings of
7、enthusiasm for sth or belief in sth 热诚的，狂热的,坚定的。 Eg a passionate defender of human rights 热诚的人权卫士 2、 having or showing strong feelings of sexual love or of anger易被情欲所支配的；激昂的；易怒的； Passionately adv 狂热地、热衷地 eg they are all passionately interested in environmental issues. 他们都热衷于环境问题。,Bryan sipped from a
8、 jug of water as Malones voice grew in volume. He appealed for(呼吁) intellectual freedom, and accused （指责）Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. 布莱恩从水壶中呷了一口水，马隆说话的音调随之变得越来越高。他呼吁学术自由并指责布莱恩存心在科学与宗教之间挑起一场殊死决斗。,sip sp verb/noun Verb sip (sth)/sip (at sth) (To drink sth ,ta
9、king a very small amount each time.)小口喝，抿 Eg he slowly sipped his wine 他慢酌浅饮 noun (a very small amount of a drink that you take into your mouth ) Eg to have /take a sip of water. 喝一小口水。,a jug of 一壶、一罐 Jug d noun 1、the amount of liquid contained in a jug 一壶/一罐（的量） Eg she spilled a jug of water 她把一罐子水
10、弄洒了 2、a container with a handle for holding and pouring liquids(有柄有嘴的)壶、罐 Eg a milk/water jug 奶杯/水罐,volume vlju:m noun 1、体积；容积；容量 Eg：how do you measure the volum of a gas 你如何计算气体的体积？ 2、the amount of sound that is produced by a televison ,radio,etc.音量；响度。 To turn the volume down/up 把音量调小/调大,Appeal Ve
11、rb1、 (to sb)(for sth)呼吁，吁请，恳求 Police have appealed for witness to come forward警方呼吁证人挺身而出。 2、(to sb)有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣 Eg the design has to appeal to all ages and social groups 设计的要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜 3、(to sb/sth)(against sth)上诉，申诉 Eg.the company is appealing against the ruling 公司正对判决提出申诉,n.1、【C/U】(against)上诉；申诉
12、Eg (BrE)an appeal court/judge.上诉法庭/法官 2、【U】（a quality that makes sb/sth attractive or intresting. 吸引力，感染力，魅力 Eg.wide/popular appeal 广泛的/普遍的吸引力 3、【U/C】(to sb)(for sth)/to sb to do sth （尤指慈善机构或警方的）呼吁，吁请，恳求 Eg.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。,accusedkju:zd n.被告 Eg.The
13、accused was found innocent. 被告被判定无罪。 v.指责(accuse的过去式和过去分词)；控告 Eg.She is accused of attempting to cheat the taxman. 她被指控企图蒙骗税务员。 accusant 控告人 accuser 原告 accusation指控 accuse of 因某事控告某人 accurate 准确的 accusing 责难的,crime,Homicide 杀人罪 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 Infanticide 杀婴 assault and battery 殴打，侵犯人身罪 kidnap
14、ping, abduction 诱拐，拐骗 Highjacking 劫持（飞机） Piracy 海盗罪，盗版 Rape 强奸罪,theft, larceny盗窃罪 armed robbery持械抢劫 burglary入室行窃 smuggling, contraband走私罪 swindle诈骗罪 embezzlement贪污公款罪 bribery, suborning行贿，受贿 fraud欺诈,tax evasion 偷税 misuse of authority 滥用职权 blackmail 敲诈勒索 calumny, slander 诽谤罪 intoxication 酗酒,harbor 包庇
15、，窝藏罪 receive 窝赃罪 threat, menace 恐吓 high treason 叛国罪 adultery通奸 disturbance of peace 扰乱治安,duel dju:l n. (You can refer to a conflict between two people or groups as a duel . )(双方的)争斗,冲突 Eg.He had killed a man in a duel. 他在一场决斗中杀了一名男子。 vi. (To duel means to fight a duel or be involved in a conflict. )
16、 进行决斗;卷入决斗 Eg.We duelled for two years 我们争斗了两年,“There is never a duel with the truth,” he roared（咆哮,吼叫） . “The truth always wins - and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal(不朽的；永恒的), immortal(长生的；永恒的)and needs no human agency to support it! “从来没有人能同真理决斗，”他大声怒吼，“真理从来都是胜利者我们并不害怕这一点。真理不需要布莱恩先生。真理是永存的、不朽的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去维护它!”,Roared verb/noun verb.1、（to make a very loud ,deep sound）咆哮,吼叫。 Eg. He
