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1、机车 locomotive 机车种类 types of locomotive 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 内燃机车；曾用名柴油机车 diesel locomotive 电力机车 electric locomotive 燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive 动车组 motor train unit；motor train set 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer 铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive 客运机车 passenger loco
2、motive 货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive 调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher 小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train 路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive 非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal locomotive 非支配机车 un-dispos
3、al locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in reserve 封存机车 locomotive stored up 待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租 leased locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement 机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage 机车整备 locomotive servicing； locomotive r
4、unning preparation 机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification 转向架中心 bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度 lo
5、comotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width 机车高度 locomotive height 机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight 机车重量 locomotive weight 机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分配 weight distribution of loc
6、omotive 轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声 locomotive noise 热值；发热量 heat value 机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 机车用煤 coal for locomotive 机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive 机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standard coal 机车用润滑剂 lubricant f
7、or locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane 给水处理 water supply treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉外软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 water softened 净水 water purified 机务段 locomotive depot 机车运用段 locomotive running depot 机车检修段 locomotive repair depot 机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot 列车无线电调度系统 t
8、rain radio dispatching system 机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure 机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 机车效率 total locomotive efficiency 机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive 机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive c
9、haracteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve 机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率 locomotive power 轮周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio 单位体积功率 specific volume pow
10、er 机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort 持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 运行阻力 running resistance 惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting re
11、sistance 起动阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲线阻力 curve resistance 空气阻力 air resistance 单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系统 speed control system 加速 acceleration 减速 deceleration 恒速 constant speed 加速力 acceleration forc
12、e 减速力 deceleration force 列车制动 train braking 制动方式 brake mode 空气制动 air brake 真空制动 vacuum brake 动力制动 dynamic brake 液力制动 hydraulic brake 电阻制动 rheostatic brake 再生制动 regenerative brake 电空制动 electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动 energy-storing brake 涡流制动 eddy current brake 磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制动 tread
13、brake 盘型制动 disc brake 机车制动周期 locomotive braking period 机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance 机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking 常用制动 service braking； service application 最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application 阶段制动 graduated application 自然制动 unintended brak
14、ing； undesired braking 紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE 缓解 release 直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release 阶段缓解 graduated release 自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release 漏泄 leakage 充风；充气 charging 阶段提升 graduated increasing 保持位 suppression； maintaining positio
15、n； holding position 制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压 over reduction 局部减压 local reduction 分段减压 split reduction 最大常用减压 full servive reduction 常用局减 quick service 紧急局减 quick action 前后风压差 false gradient 列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient 保压停车 stopping at maintaining position 缓解停车 stopping at release 缓解波速 release propagation rate 制动波速 bra
