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1、第一部分 教材知识研究,八年级（上） Units 1-2,考点一 辨析a little, little, a few与few 考点二 seem的用法 考点三 辨析because与because of 考点四 decide 的用法（2008重庆28题） 考点五 enough的用法（2013重庆B卷27题）,练讲重难点,考点六 try的用法 考点七 how词组的用法（2015重庆A卷76题;2014重庆B卷38题, 2013重庆A卷32题;2012重庆70题;2010重庆28题;2009重 庆28题;2008重庆33题） 考点八 常见频度副词的用法（2015重庆B卷29题;2014重庆B卷29 题
2、;2013题B卷25题;2012重庆31题） 考点九 辨析across, over与through,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,考点抢测,辨析a little, little, a few与few,1. Im thirsty. Can I get something to drink, Mom? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little,D,满分点拨,如：There is a little water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点儿水。 He has little money， so he needs to find a new
3、job as soon as possible. 他几乎没有钱了，所以他需要尽快找到一份新工作。 There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。 There are few books left. Im sorry that we cant lend you any one. 几乎没有书剩下了。很抱歉我们不能借给你任何一本。,考点二,考点抢测,seem的用法,2. Its time to go home. But it that the rain is on the way, and we even dont have an u
4、mbrella. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. feels,满分点拨,主语+seem+(to be) +表语，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。如： Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。,A,主语+seem+动词不定式，此句型中，seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。如： Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 It seems +that从句，that引导表语从句。如： It seems that no one
5、 knows what happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 seem like+名词。如： It seems like a good idea at that time. 在那个时候，这个主意好像不错。,考点三,考点抢测,辨析because与because of,3. Tom has made much progress in math his hard work. I think he sets a good example for us. A. as well as B. because C. instead of D. because of,D
6、,满分点拨,两者都意为“因为”，具体区别如下表：,考点四,考点抢测,decide 的用法（2008重庆28题）,4. Peter and his friends have decided holding a party, and I hope theyll have a good time. A. to B. on C. of D. in 5. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy. A. to take B. took C. take D. taking,B,A,满分点拨,decide to do sth.
7、 = make a decision /make decisions to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事。如： Theyve decided to buy the house in the country. = Theyve made a decision to buy the house in the country. = Theyve made up their mind to buy the house in the country. 他们已拿定主意购买乡下的那座房子。,decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。如
8、： But if you do decide not to use it, what would you do with it? 可是，如果你真的决定不使用它，你会用来做什么呢？ decide on/upon(doing) sth. 决定做某事。如： We are still trying to decide on finding a meeting place.我们仍然在设法决定找到一个会场。 decide +宾语从句，决定。如： She decided (that) she would live in France. 她决定要住在法国。,考点五,考点抢测,enough 的用法（2013重庆
9、B卷27题）,6. 我的哥哥现在有足够的钱去买他自己的小汽车。（完成译句） My brother has to buy his own car now. 7. Never doubt your own ability. Every day, you should tell yourself that youre for the world. A. well enough B. enough good C. good enough D. enough well,enough money,C,满分点拨,拓展：enough to do sth. 常与too.to或so.that进行句型转换。如： T
10、om isnt old enough to go to school. Tom is too young to go to school. Tom is so young that he cant go to school.,考点七,考点抢测,how词组的用法（2015重庆A卷76题;2014重庆B卷38题;2013重庆A卷32题;2012重庆70题;2010重庆28题;2009重庆28题;2008重庆33题）,8. My father will come back in five minutes.（对划线部分提问） _ _ will your father come back? 9. You
11、r flowers are dying! Can you tell me you water them? Three times a day. A. how many B. how long C. how often D. how soon,How soon,C,10. is your home from the school? About three kilometers. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How about 11. He was an active boy before. I dont know he has been like
12、 this. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fast,C,A,满分点拨,如： How often do you go to see a film?你多长时间看一次电影？ Once a week. 一周一次。 How long have you been a teacher? 你当老师多久了？ For about ten years.大约10年了。 How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来？ In an hour.一小时以后。 How far is it from here to the park?从这里到公园有多
13、远？ It is two kilometers.两千米远。 How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? A little. 一点。 How many baskets of apples did you pick last Sunday? 上周日你摘了多少篮苹果？ Five baskets. 五篮。,考点八,考点抢测,常见频度副词的用法（2015重庆B卷29题;2014重庆B卷29题;2013题B卷25题;2012重庆31题）,12. Have you thought of changing your job? No, never. A. al
14、ways B. sometimes C. ever D. hardly 13. Tom is busy with his final examination, so he watches TV these days. A. always B. often C. ever D. seldom 14. Lucy, I knew you had a twin sister. Yeah, she has been in Britain for five years with my grandparents. A. never B. often C. ever D. seldom,C,D,A,满分点拨,
15、常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时），seldom（ 很少，难得）,hardly（几乎不），never（从不）。如： I am always afraid of speaking in public. 我总是害怕在公共场合发言。 He usually goes to bed at 10 oclock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。 He often goes for a walk after dinner in the park. 他经常晚饭后在公园散步。,Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。 He seldom eats junk food. 他很少吃垃圾食品。 I hardly ever go out these
