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1、2017届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】专题3 阅读理解：主旨大意题班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45分钟）1.【安徽省“皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考（12月）】 An early morning winter storm had brought several inches of snow m my small town in the mountains. Schools were canceled, roads were dangerous and all I wanted to do was to stay in bed. Still, I knew I had to ge
2、t the day started so I put on warm clothes and walked outside. The snow got all over my shoes. The cold wind dried my lips and my eyes. My 47 year-old back ached in anticipation（预想）of the shoveling（铲雪）I would have to do if the snow didnt stop soon. Yet, when I looked out on the white blanket that co
3、vered the ground, I couldnt help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the distance I could hear the sound of the snowplow(雪犁) on the road, the barking of a happy dog and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying their way off from schoo
4、l. The sweet music of that laughter brought back a hundred memories of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes (雪花) on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angles, running down hills and always losing snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that
5、warm coat of memories made the wind a little less cold and my back a little less sore(疼痛的). I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so fresh and clean. It tasted like youth, like joy and like love. May you always feel young in spir
6、it, no matter how old or achy your body may be. May you always delight in the simple joys of life. May you always share your happiness with the hearts of children. And may you always give your love, your light, your laughter and your warmth to others even on the coldest days.27. What does the author
7、 mainly want to tell us with this article? A. Appreciate every snowstorm you spend with your family. B. Snow brings both fun and trouble. C. Memories can change our opinion. D. We should stay young at heart.2. 【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊】Wouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having t
8、o worry about the headache of communicating in a different language? In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so. Well be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. Thats because technological
9、 progress is extremely rapid. It-s only a matter of. rime. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a second language. Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers Will mak
10、e them cleverer at translating No es bueno dormir mucho as 1ts not good to sleep too much. Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the easy part of a translators job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers. Its so difficult for computers bec
11、ause translation doesnt-or shouldnt-involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time. Think about all the related clues that go i
12、nto understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use. Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each ot
13、her without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.31. What is the best title f
14、or the text? A. An Experts Precise Prediction B. The Complexity of TranslationC. Who Will Be a Better Translator D. Will Language Barrier Actually Fall【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题。31.D 选择标题题。文章讲述的是语言文化在翻译过程中的问题，所以标题可以是语言障碍是否会消失的疑问，故选D。【名师点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态
15、、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。常见的命题形式有：The best title for the text would be. / What can be the best title for this text? / Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 等。以下是此类题目
16、的基本解题思路。1、确定最佳标题的方法在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。2、寻找文章的主题句了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。主题句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来，即为全文的主题句3、概括文章的主题要把握文章主旨，就必须根据具体的语言环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文章的结构）、上下文的连贯意思及文中有关暗示来理解文章的深层含义。4、逆向
