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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Part 重点词汇通关 1. devote vt. 献身; 专心于 【语境检测】单句语法填空 (2017天津高考)I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote _ something that is meaningful and enormous. to (2016北京高考) Neighbors devoted their spare time to _(help) others rebuild. 世纪金榜导学号79060020 _ (devote) to his re
2、search, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. helping Devoted 【写作提升】句式升级 She devoted herself to practicing for ten years and became one of the worlds best long- distance swimmers. _, she became one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. (改为现在分词短语作原因状语) _, she became one of the world
3、s best long-distance swimmers. (改为过去 分词短语作原因状语) Devoting herself to practicing for ten years Devoted to practicing for ten years 【考点必记】 (1)devote. . . to. . . 把奉献于; 把专注于 devote oneself to 献身于; 致力于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的; 深爱的 be devoted to. . . 专心于; 奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱; 关照; 奉献; 忠诚 【思维拓展】 devote. . . t
4、o. . . 中的to为介词, 后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有: look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事; object to doing sth. 反对做某事; get down to doing sth. 开始做 某事; pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事; be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习 惯于做某事等。 2. equal adj. 相等的; 平等的; 胜任的vt. 等于n. 同等 的人; 相等物 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的词性及含义 (2017天津高考)The change to
5、the road traffic law will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers. ( ) adj. 相等的; 平等的 (2015浙江高考)They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent. ( ) Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the worl
6、d. ( ) Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try. ( ) v. 等于 n. 相等物 adj. 胜任的 【写作提升】语境填词 Men and women should _. If a woman _a job like a man, she should receive _ income. 男士和女士应当平等对待。如果一位女士能像男士一 样胜任某一工作, 这位女士就应当得到相同的收入。 be treated equally is equal to equal
7、【考点必记】 (1)be equal to+ n. /doing 等于; 与相等; 胜任 be equal in在方面相等 be equal with与平等 (2)A equals B (in. . . ) A(在方面)比得上B be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比; 无敌 (3)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地; 同等地; 均等, 同样 【思维拓展】 表示“胜任”的其他常见表达: be up to be fit for be qualified for 3. reward n. 报酬; 奖金vt. 酬劳; 奖赏 【语境检测】完成
8、句子 (2016北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _in the end. 学生们一直刻苦学习功课, 他们的努力最终将会获 得成功的回报。 will be rewarded with success (2015四川高考)In your post, you say you can _. It is just what I want. 在帖子中, 你说可以教英语作为回报, 那正是我需要的。世纪金榜导学号79060021 teach English as a reward 【考点必记
9、】 (1)as a reward (for. . . )作为(对的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for为酬谢; 作为(对的)奖励 (2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人 (3)rewarding adj. 值得的; 有益的; 有意义的 【易混辨析】“奖励”辨析 名 词词动动 词词 rewar d 报报酬, 奖奖金 或一些非金 钱类钱类 的报报 酬 多指因对对方的工作、服 务务、帮助而给给予的报报酬 或奖赏奖赏 , 常用搭配: reward sb. for (doing) sth. awar d 奖奖品,
10、 奖奖金 , 与prize用 法相似 意为为“授予、颁发颁发 ”, 常用 搭配: award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 4. escape v. 逃生; 泄露; 被遗忘 【语境检测】单句语法填空 It is said that he narrowly escaped _(kill) in the traffic accident on the other day. More and more oil is escaping _ the pipe, which pollutes the environment badly. being killed from 【写
11、作提升】一句多译/完成句子 你逃避了惩罚, 真幸运。 _. (lucky; punishment) _. (luckily; punish) You were lucky to escape punishment Luckily, you escaped being punished The boy _when he ran across in front of the bus. 这个男孩在公共汽车前穿过时差点被撞上。 had a narrow escape 【考点必记】 (1)escape from/out of. . . 从逃脱 escape to sp. 逃到某地 escape (doi
12、ng)sth. 逃避(做)某事 (2)a narrow escape 死里逃生 (3)escaped adj. 逃脱的 【误区释疑】 escape两点注意 (1)escape本身即为“离开”的意思, 不需加away或off这样的副词。 (2)escape意为“被忘记, 没有被注意到”时, 用sth. escape sb. 结构表示, 而不 是用sb. escape sth. 结构。 Part 重点短语句式通关 5. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 【语境检测】单句语法填空 (2017天津高考)Whenever his daughter is _ trouble, he
13、is there for her. Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble _ your study. Thanks for the trouble you have taken _(help) us. in with to help 【写作提升】单句写作 让我十分担心的是, 我在收集信息和使用语言方面 确实有困难。 What worries me a lot is that I am really _ _. having trouble in collecting information an
14、d using language 【考点必记】 get into trouble 陷入困境, 惹麻烦 get sb. into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境 ask for trouble找麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事尽力做某事 have trouble (in) doing sth. /with sth. 做某事有困难 【巧学助记】 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你, 你别找麻烦。 (第一、四个trouble为动词“麻烦”, 第二、三个trouble为名词“
15、麻烦”。)6. turn to 求助于 ; 致力于; 翻到; 开始从事; 转向 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 At such a midnight, there was no one for her to turn to. ( ) Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left. ( ) If you turn to Page 40, you will find it. ( ) 求助 转向 翻到 After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism. ( ) 开始从事 【写作提升
