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1、？ A is for Apple B is for Ball C Candle D is for Door E is for Egg F is for Fall G is for Grass H is for Hall I is for Ice J is for Jam K is for Kite L is for Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Moonlight N Night O Orange P is for Pie Q is for Queen R is for Rain S is for Smile T is for Train Mmmmmmmmm U Umbrella V is
2、 for Vell W is for Whale X X-ray Y Yo yo Z is for Zero Mmmmmmmmm 普通名词 专有名词 （人名、地名） 可数名词 不可数名词 名词 名词单数的表达名词单数的表达 一般可用一般可用a a，anan，oneone来修饰来修饰 注注：a a用于用于辅音辅音音素音素开头的单词前开头的单词前, ,anan用用 于于元音音素元音音素开头的单词前开头的单词前 * *a a book book * * anan English book English book * * an han hourour flowerflowers 找规律,总结规则 w
3、atches factory-factories leaf - leaves boxes 名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 1.1.规则变化规则变化 (1) (1) 一般在复数名词后加一般在复数名词后加“ s s ”/s/or/z/”/s/or/z/ * * dog dog dogdogs s * * book book book books s (2) (2) 以以 s s 、 x x 、chch、shsh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加 “es”/izes”/iz/ / *box *box boxboxeses *watch *watch watchwatcheses (3)(3)以辅音字母加以辅音字
4、母加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,变变 y y 为为 i i 加加 “eses” /” /iziz/ / * countr* country y countr countries ies * factor * factory y factor factories ies 请区别：如果是元音字母加请区别：如果是元音字母加y y 结尾的名词结尾的名词 则只须加则只须加“s”s” * boy * boy boy boys s holidayholiday - - holidayholidays s * monkey * monkey monkey monkeys s (4) (4) 以以 f f
5、、fe fe 结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,变变 f f 、fefe 为为 v v 再加再加 “eses” /” /vzvz/ / * hal* half f hal halvesves * shel * shelf f shel shelvesves * kni * knifefe kni knivesves * lea * leaf f lea leavesves 找规律 tomatoes potatoes heroes 英雄吃马铃薯 和西红柿 pianos (5) (5) 以以o o结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,一般情况加一般情况加s,s,读读 作作/z/./z/.potatopotato，to
6、matotomato，herohero除外除外 * * piano piano piano pianos s * zoo * zoo zoo zoos s potato potato potato potatoes es tomato tomato tomatotomatoeses child-children woman-women sheep man-men 2.2.不规则变化不规则变化 (1)(1)单复数同形单复数同形 Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese fish fish fish fish Japanese Japanese Japanese Japane
7、se sheepsheep sheepsheep (2)(2)变元音字母变元音字母oooo为为eeee t tooooth th t teeeeth fth foooot t f feeeet t (3).(3).变变manman为为 mme en n mma an n m me en womn woma an n wom wome en n policem policema an n policem policeme en n Frenchm Frenchma an n Frenchm Frenchme en n 请区别：请区别：GermanGerman( (德国人德国人) ) German
8、Germans s (“ (“中日中日” ”不变不变“ “英法英法” ”变，其余变，其余s s加后面加后面) ) (4).(4).常以复数形式出现的名词常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoespeople clothes shoes trousers glassestrousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用 复数复数 * * My clothes My clothes areare newer than yours. newer than yours. 3.3.可数名词可以被可数名词可以被a a, , anan
9、, , oneone, , two two以及以及 how manyhow many，manymany，a fewa few，fewfew，anyany， lots oflots of , , a lot of a lot of ， somesome等修饰等修饰 * *There are There are a fewa few peoplepeople in the park. in the park. * *How manyHow many knivesknives are there in your are there in your pencil-box?pencil-box? 1.S
10、everal _ are talking under the tree And they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children 2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child 3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies C A A 4. In the picture there
11、 are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses， Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese， Germans D C 不可数名词不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 如如: water: water，ricerice，fishfish，meat mea
12、t 等。等。 work chalk time space musicwork chalk time space music money weather homework money weather homework wood information news medicine wood information news medicine 1.1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数单数 * *Some breadSome bread is over thereover there . . *No news*No news is good news.good
13、 news. 2.2.不可数名词不能直接被不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修等修 饰，常用饰，常用how much, , much, , a little, , little, , a lot lot ofof, , lots of lots of, , some, , any等修饰等修饰 * *They hadThey had much money.money. *He does*He does little housework at housework at home.home. * a rice * a rice ( (X X) ) two bread two bre
14、ad ( (X X) ) 3.3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以用可数名词和不可数名词都可以用单位单位 +of+of+名词名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词表达量，但单位后面的可数名词 用复数，不可数名词形式不变用复数，不可数名词形式不变 * *a bag of a bag of applesapples * *a piece ofa piece of paper paper * *three glasses ofthree glasses of orange orange 4.4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情 况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同况下可相互转化，
15、同一个词，但意思不同 glass(glass(玻璃玻璃) a glass() a glass(玻璃杯玻璃杯) ) work( work(工作工作) a work() a work(著作著作) ) time( time(时间时间) times() times(次数次数) ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass 3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle
