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1、六年级英语下册单元总复习提纲第一单元How tall are you?一 、 核心词汇四单词：talltaller更高的 shortshorter更矮的 strongstronger更强壮的 oldolder 年龄更大的 youngyounger 更年轻的 bigbigger更大的heavyheavier 更重的 longlonger 更长的 thinthinner 更瘦的 smallsmaller （体型）更小的三单词：little小的 tail 尾巴 think想，思考 size号码，尺码 wear穿 单词：cm（centimeter）厘米 than与相比较 funnier更滑稽的 kg(
2、kilogram)千克，公斤 feet脚 meter米 ton吨 each各自，每个 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 even甚至二、核心句型 四句型:1.How tall are you? 你有多高？2.Im 164 cm tall. 我164 厘米高。3.Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。4.How heavy are you? 你有多重？5.Im 48 kg. 我48千克。了解句型1、同义句： How tall are you?=Whats you
3、r height?How heavy are you?=Whats your weight?2、以How开头的问句（仅限小学阶段）：How are you? 问身体状况。How old? 问年龄 How tall? 问身高How long? 问长度How big? 问大小（指外型、形体的大小）How heavy? 问体重、重量How many? 问多少，物体的数量 How much? 问价格三 、应该掌握的知识点：1、表示者之间有所比较时，句子中的形容词要用比较级形式。形容词变为比较级的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在形容词的词尾直接加er。如: talltaller shortshorter.
4、(2)以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾直接加r，如：nicenicer. latelater(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加er.如：bigbigger thinthinner fatfatter(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i , 再加er。如：easyeasier heavyheavier funnyfunnier.形容词比较级的变化口诀：原级变为比较级，通常末尾加er。若是结尾辅元辅，辅音双写要牢记。辅音加y结尾时，把y变i 加er。原级若以e结尾，直接加r不后悔。2、部分形容词比较级的不规则变化：goodbetter wellb
5、etter badworse badlyworse manymore muchmore littleless farfarther 3、My schoolbag is bigger than _.A. you B. your C yours这里的正确答案应该是选项C. yours。Yours是名词性物主代词，它在这里所代表的意思是“your schoolbag”. Than后面要跟名词或名词性短语，因此在这里一定要用名词性物主代词。与形容词性物主代词相对应的名词性物主代词还有：my-mine your-yours hishis herhers itits their-theirs 4、 its
6、 与its： 这个词发音相同但意义不同。its是 it is的缩写，汉语意思是“它是”,如：its a fat cat. 它是一只肥猫。its是代词，意思是“它的”，如：that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。Name:_一、 比较各题的幅图片和提示，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。TomI1) I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2) My grandpa is _ than your brother.20岁70岁Your brother is _ than my grandpa.3) This dog is _ than that dog. 20kg
7、50kgThat dog is _ than this dog.4) My dog is _ than your dog.50cm100cmYour dog is _ than my dog.Sarahs bag5) Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag.Mikes bagSarahs bag is _ than Mikes bag.二、看答句写问句。 1. A: _? B: Im 150cm tall. 2. A:_? B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _? B: No, my father is 60 kg. 4. A: _? B: To
8、m is taller than you . 5. A: _? B: I wear size 33. 6. A: _ _? B: No, my legs are 74cm long.7. A: _? B: Amys hair is 20cm long.8. A: _? B: The tree is 36 meters tall.9. A: _? B: Hes swimming now.10. A: _? B: I like winter best.四根据上下文，补充句子。 A: Hi! _? B: Im 55kg . _? A: Im 50kg. _? B: Yes, Im 5kg heavi
9、er than you. _? A : My legs are 70cm long. Your legs are 76cm. B: Yes, _.五选词补充短文。 (older, younger, are, is, playing, old, going, climbing, reading, listening, one, two, three, longer, shorter) John is 12. He has three friends. They are Sarah, Amy and Mike. Sarah is 12 years _. She has long hair. Sar
10、ah likes _ the piano very much. Amy is 13. She is _ year _ than John. Her hair is not long, it is _ than Sarahs hair. Amy likes _ books. Mike is 10. He is_ years _than John. Mike and John like _mountains. They _ good friends.七、小练笔，根据给出的图表，用比较级写几句话，不少于五句话。NameAgeHeightWeightHobbyChen Jie11150cm42kg游泳Sarah13162cm45kg跳水_ 第二单元 Whats the matter,Mike?一 、核心词汇四单词have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 matter事情，麻烦sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲劳的，累的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的三单词people人们 know知道 pass传
