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1、Grammar 过去分词作定语 过去分词作表语 过去分词作宾语补足语 The computer center, _ ( open) last year, is very popular among the students. He must have gone out. I heard the door_ ( knock). The boy sitting there is my brother. The path in the park looked beautiful, _ ( cover) with _ ( fall) leaves. The movie was _ and we all
2、 felt _ (excite). The music they are playing sounds _(encourage). He was very _(disappoint) at the result of the text. opened knocked covered fallen exciting excited encouraging disapointed : 1. 过去分词作定语相当于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。 : 2. 不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的 动作,而不表示“被动”意义。 一、过去分词作定语 1) _ (spea
3、k) English 英语口语 2) _ (cook) food 熟食 3) _(fall) leaves 落叶 4) the _(rise) sun 升起的太阳 5) My parents are both _(retire) teachers spoken cooked fallen risen retired 前置定语与后置定语： : 3. _过去分词, 一般放在被修饰 的名词的_, 作前置定语。 : 4. 过去分词_作定语时, 通常要放在 被修饰的名词的_, 作后置定语。 1)The _(兴奋的人) rushed into building. 2) _can never be foun
4、d again. 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 excited people Lost time 单个 前面 3) There seemed to be powders_ _. 似乎有一种设计来毒杀蛇的药粉 。 kill snakes designed to 短语 后面 The books left are for my students (2) 后置定语 : 5. 少数单个过去分词, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 剩下的书是给我的学生的。 Hurry up! There is only five minutes _ (leave). 快点！只剩下5分钟了。 left 高考链接 1) Mos
5、t of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. (MET 90) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2) The first text books _ for teaching 1) English as a foreign language came out in 2) the 16th century. (NMET 94) 3) A. having written B. to be written 4) C. being written D
6、. written A D 3) Prices of daily foods _ through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002年全国春） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying B 二二. .过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别：过去分词和现在分词作定语的区别： an inspiring speech 令人鼓舞的演讲 the inspired audience 受到鼓舞的观众 the _ news 令人兴奋的消息 the _ people 激动的人们 : 语态上：现在
7、分词表主动，意为“令人/使 人的”, 过去分词表被动，完成，意为“受 感到的”。 exciting excited the falling leaves 落叶（正在下落的） the fallen leaves 落叶（已经落到地上的） a _ (develop) country 发展中国家 a _ (develop) country 发达国家 The woman _ (sell) vegetables has gone. 卖蔬菜的那个妇女已经走了。 : 时态上：现在分词表示动作正在进行或 是经常性的动作；过去分词表示已经完成的 动作。 developing developed selling M
8、r. Smith, _ of the speech, started to read a _ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring A 1. He looked _(worry) after reading the letter看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 2. He seemed quite _(delight) at the idea 听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。 3. They were _(prepare) to accept my idea. 他们准备接受
9、我的想法。 4.He was much _ (tire) of the work 他十分厌倦这工作。 三、过去分词作表语 worried delighted prepared tired : 过去分词放在be动词或者连系动词后 作表语表示主语的状态。 常见的作表语的过去分词有: amused(愉快的)； broken(碎了的)； closed(关闭的)； astonished(吃惊的)； crowded(拥挤的)； experienced(有经验 的); delighted(高兴的)； lost(丢失的)； gone(遗失的)； disappointed(失望的) ；worried(担忧的)；
10、 interested(感兴趣的) tired(疲劳的) pleased(高兴的)； satisfied(满意的)； surprised(吃惊的); married(已婚的)； known(著名的) 等等 At the sight of the_ scene, all the people present were _to tears. (move) 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场 的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 moved moving 四、 现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语 的区别 We get _ when we see this _ picture. (excite) 看到这幅令人兴奋的照片，
11、我们感到兴奋不已。 excited exciting 现在分词作表语，说明主语的性质/特征， 意为“ 令人怎样”，常用来修饰物，再如： exciting moving amusing frightening relaxing shocking terrifying tiring encouraging pleasing disappointing 过去分词作表语，说明主语所处的状态， 意为“ 感到怎样” ，常用来修饰人，再如： excited moved amused frightened relaxed shocked terrified tired encouraged pleased d
12、isappointed 1. A. Nobody was in the story. B. The story he told was very . ( interest) 2. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappoint) 3. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amuse) interested interesting disappointing disappointe
13、d amusing amused 1.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired A 2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encou
14、raged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged D Liu Xiang got his foot_. (injure) 五、过去分词作宾语补足语 injured I saw him _(take) to the hospital.taken I saw him _by his mother. (blame) blamed 过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动。 I have never heard him spoken ill of others. 我从未听过有人说他的坏话。 She felt a great weight _(take) off her mind. 她觉得心里轻松了些。 They considered the matter _(settle). 他们认为这问题解决了。 settled taken (1)过去分词可作表示感官和心理状态的 动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。 She found the door _(break) in when she came back 她回来时发现有人破门而入。 I was sleeping when I heard my name _
