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1、Unit 2 Language Points 1. compete vi 比赛，竞争 (P28) compete in sth 在方面竞争；参加 compete for sth 为而竞争 compete with/against sb for sth 因与竞争 1. 他们为了奖品而相互竞争。( compete with/against sb for sth) They competed with each other for the prize. take 组成的短语 take away 拿走 take down 写下；记下 take off 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞 take up 拿起；开始从
2、事； 占用（时间、空间等） take in 吸收；欺骗 take out 取出 2. stand for 代表；象征；表示；支持；容忍 (P29) stand up for sth 支持；坚持；拥护 stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 站出来；突出；显眼 UN 表示联合国。 UN stands for United Nations. 3. volunteer n. 志愿者 v 自愿 adj. 自愿的(P29) volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 volunteer as 自愿当 1.他自愿在这个贫穷的村子里教英语。(v
3、olunteer to do sth) He volunteered to teach English in the poor village. 1.他自愿为他的朋友们当导游。(volunteer as) He volunteered as a guide for his friends. 4. every four years 每四年（每隔三年） eitheror; neithernor 等连接两个并 列的主语时，句子的谓语动词采取“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语 一致。 1. 不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。 Not only the students but also the teac
4、her is against the plan. 2) not onlybut (also) 连接两个分句，且not only 位于句首时， not only后的分句需部分倒装。（前倒后不倒） 2. 太阳不但给我们提供光还为我们提供热量。 Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat. 12. as muchas 跟一样地 （表程度）（P33) as as结构： as much +不可数名词 + as “像一样多的（表数量）” as many +复数名词 + as “像一样多的” as much /many as
5、“之多；多达.” as + adj + a/an + n. + as “像一样的一个” asas possible或as as one can/could “尽量” 1. 我和他吃的食物一样多。(as much as) I ate as much food as he (did). 2. 玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。 Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. 13. charge n. 费用；主管；看管；责任 & v. 收费；控诉；要价；指 控 （P38) in charge 主管；看管 in charge of 主管；看管；负责 in the charge
6、of 在的掌管之下 take charge of 负责；掌管 free of charge 免费的 1. 张老师负责该班级。 （in charge of） Mr. Zhang is in charge of the class. 2. 该班级由张老师掌管。(in the charge of) The class is in the charge of Mr. Zhang. charge sb for (doing) sth 为像某人收费/要价 charge sb with sth/doing sth 指控某人做了某事 1. 司机指控他们偷了他的手机。(charge sb with doing
7、sth) The driver charged them with stealing his cell phone. 2. 她为一杯茶收了我10块钱。(charge sb for ) She charged me 10 yuan for a cup of tea. 14. advertise vt & vi 做广告；登广告（P39) n. advertisement 广告 advertise for 为征求而登广告 15. bargain n.便宜货；协议；交易 vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 a real/good bargain 便宜货；廉价货 make a bargain with sb ov
8、er/about/for sth 和某人就某物/某事讨价还 价 她为了一件裙子与商店老板讨价还价。 She made a bargain with the boss of the shop for / about /over a dress. 16. pick up 捡起；拾起； （偶然、意外地）获得；学会；（用车） 接；搭载；（精神、健康等的）好转；改善；接收（信号等）（ P39) 17. pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 （P40) painful adj 疼痛的 1）指身体某部位具体可感知的疼痛或辛苦时，为可数名词。常用 have a pain in the + 身体部位。 2）指精神上的痛苦
9、，是抽象名词，为不可数名词。 1. 不劳不获。（谚语） No pains, no gains. spare no pains/efforts to do sth 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事 in great pain 极度痛苦 2. 我们将全力以赴支持你们。 We will spare no pains/efforts to support you. 18. one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地 （P40) one after the other = one after another 一个接一个地；陆续地 one by one 逐一地， 一个接一个地 one another
10、 = each other 彼此；相互 1. 孩子们一个接一个地进入(enter)教室。 The children enter the classroom one after another/one by one. 19. deserve vi & vi 应受（报答或惩罚）； 值得 (P40) deserve sth 应得某物 deserve doing = deserve to be done 理应/值得做 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 1. 你的事迹值得表扬。 Your deeds deserve praising/to be praised. 2. 他学习很努力，应该能
11、通过考试。 He works very hard and deserves to pass the exam. 20. The more , the better 属于“the +比较级， the+比较级”，表示“ 越,越”（P41) 在“the +比较级， the+比较级”结构中，若主从句中的谓语动词是系 动词be， 且主语不是代词时，be动词常省略。 1. 这本书我越看越喜欢。 The more I read the book, the more I like it. 2. 你站的越高就看得越远。 The higher you stand, the farther you will see
12、. 3. 多多益善。 The more, the better. 4. 越早越好。 The sooner, the better. 21. “比较级+ than any + 单数可数名词”结构表最高级（P41) 比较级+ than + any + 单数名词 + any other + 单数名词 + all (the) other +复数名词 + anyone else + any of the other + 复数名词 + the rest of + 复数名词 1. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都要大。 China is bigger than any other country in Africa. 2. 他是班里最认真的。 He is more careful than anyone else in the class.
