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1、定语从句中:只用that而不用which的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which ;但有时只能用that,不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:1) 当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must
2、 be done .凡是能做的都必须做。2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如:My necklace is not the only thing thats missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。