《精校word版答案全---山东省淄博市实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次学习检测英语试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精校word版答案全---山东省淄博市实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次学习检测英语试题（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、淄博实验中学高三级部第一学期学习效果检测试题英 语第I卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoseph Francis C
2、harles Rock (18841962) was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist(人类学家). For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.In 1924, Harvard sent Joseph Francis Rock on a treasure hunt t
3、hrough Chinas southwestern provincesthe Wild West of their day. But gold and silver werent his task : Rock, a distinguished botanist, sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds, saplings, and shrubs he could find. During his three-year expedition, he collected 20,000 specimens for the Arnold Ar
4、boretum(阿诺德植物园).Botany, though, was just one of Rocks strengths. As an ethnologist(民族学者), he took hundreds of photographs of the Naxi, a tribe in Yunnan province, recording their now-lost way of life for both Harvard and National Geographic, and took notes for an eventual 500-page dictionary of thei
5、r language. His hand-drawn map of his travels through Chinas “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War
6、 II.Scientist, linguist, cartographer, photographer, writerRock was not a wallflower in any sense. Arrogant and self-possessed, he would walk into a village or warlords place “as if he owned the place,” said Lisa Pearson, the Arboretums head librarian.In declaring his successful return under the hea
7、dline “Seeking Strange Flowers, in the Far Reaches of the World” , the Boston Evening Transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox-skin hat. “In discussing his heroism including hair-raising escapes from death either from mountain slides, snow slides and robbe
8、r armies, he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.”The Arboretum and Rock parted ways after 1927, mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortuneabout $900,000 in todays dollars. Fortunately, many of his specimens, many of his amazing photos, and his great stories remain.21.What is the pa
9、ssage mainly about? A. Rocks service for the U.S government. B. Rocks cooperation with Harvard. C. Rocks work as a botanist. D. Rocks exploration in Southwest China.22.What contribution did Rock make to the USA besides collecting new plants and specimens? A. He traveled through some uncivilized plac
10、es in China. B. His hand-drawn map was used in WWII. C. He showed heroism by escaping difficulties. D. He made headlines in Boston Evening News. 23. How did Rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds? A. Excitedly. B. Proudly. C. Calmly D. Nervously. 24. What caused Rock to stop work for Th
11、e Arboretum? A. The vast expense. B. The dangerous journey. C. The challenging tasks. D. The unknown world.B来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KYouve heard of the fat suit and the pregnancy suit; now meet AGNESthe old person suit. AGNES stands for “Age Gain Now Empathy（换位体验）System” and was designed by researchers at MIT
12、s AgeLab to let you know what it feels likephysicallyto be 75 years old. “The business of old age demands new tools, ” said Joseph Coughlin, director of the AgeLab. “While focus groups and observations and surveys can help you understand what the older consumer needs and wants, young marketers never
13、 get that Ah ha! moment of having difficulty opening a jar, or getting in and out of a car. Thats what AGNES provides. ”Coughlin and his team carefully adjusted the suit to make the wearer just as uncomfortable as an old person who has spent a lifetime eating poorly and not doing much exercise. Spec
14、ial shoes provide a feeling of imbalance, while braces on the knees and elbows limit joint mobility. Gloves give the feeling of decreased strength and mobility in the hands and wrists, and earplugs make it difficult to hear high-pitched sounds and soft tones. A helmet with straps（带）attached to it pr
15、esses the spine（脊柱）. AGNES has been used most recently by a group of students working on a design of an updated walker. By wearing the suit they could see for themselves what design and materials would make the most sense for a physically limited older person. Coughlin said the suit has also been us
16、ed by clothing companies, car companies and retail goods companies to help them understand the limitations of an older consumer. An unexpected benefit theyve found with AGNES is that it has become a powerful tool to get younger people to invest in their long-term health.25. AGNES has been developed main
