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1、成才之路 英语语 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 人教版 必修1 Earthquakes Unit 4 Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading Damage and loss; Rescue work 2(1)(4) BABD The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig _7_ those _8_ were trapped
2、. They also built shelters for the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to life. It was said that before the quake, strange things were happening in the countryside. The water in the village wells _9_(rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the
3、ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky，but people thought little of _10_. 答案：1.injured 2.instead 3.shocked 4.off 5.destroyed 6at 7.out 8.who 9.rose 10.them 课堂要点探究 1burst (1)vi.爆裂；爆发 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。 They all burst out laughing
4、at the expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。 (2)v.猛冲；突然出现 He burst into the room without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了房间。 (3)n. C突然破裂，爆发 The sudden burst of the tyre caused the car to roll over. 轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。 He gave a burst of laughter. 他突然大笑起来。 活学活用 用正确的介词填空 He couldnt help bursting _ tears when he heard t
5、he bad news. We all thought his heart would burst_ happiness. One minute she burst _tears，and the next she burst _laughing. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. 答案：into with into; out 2ruin (1)n.废墟；毁灭 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之 中。 An ea
6、rthquake left the whole town in_ruins in Yiliang. 一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。 (2)vt.毁灭；使破产 The rain ruined our holiday. 这场雨把我们的假期毁了。 归纳拓展 (1)be/lie in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 fall/come into ruin 衰败；败落 bring sth. to ruin使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin使某人破产 (2)ruin oneself自我毁灭 ruin ones hopes使某人的希望破灭 活学活用 完成句子 His father has mad
7、e the farm _(败落) Drugs _(毁掉了他的前程) Years of fighting left the city _(破败不堪) 语法单句填空 With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely_ ruins. 答案：fall/come into ruin ruined his future in ruins in 3extreme adj.极度的 The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们遭受的灾难极为深重。 归纳拓展 ext
8、remely adv.极端地，极为，非常 It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. 这是一项极度困难和危险的任务。 活学活用 完成句子 The heat in the desert _. 沙漠中极其炎热。 The book is _. 这本书非常受欢迎。 答案：is extreme extremely popular 4injure vt.损害；伤害 Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 People have
9、 been seriously injured in a traffic accident. 在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。 归纳拓展 (1)injury n伤，伤害 do an injury to sb.do sb. an injury 伤害某人 (2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的 the injured 伤员 易混辨析 injure多指在意外事故中受伤His left leg was injured in an accident.他的左腿在一起事故 中受伤了。 hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可 指精神上、感情上的伤害 I dont want to hurt your feel
10、ings.我不想伤害你的感情 。 wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉 之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤 The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵严重受伤。 harm一般指伤害有生命的东西， 常指伤及人的健康、权利、 事业等 Smoking seriously harmed his health.吸烟严重损害了他的健 康。 活学活用 选词填空(injure/harm/wound/hurt) I dont believe those fairy tales will _ our students. Thatll _ her feeling. The bullet _ him i
11、n the shoulder. Tom _ his leg in a skating accident. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. 答案：harm hurt wounded injured injured 5shock (1)vt. shocking; shocked shocked; frightening 考查形容词辨析。句意：从他吃 惊的表情来看，迈克对这个令人恐惧的消息完全没有准备。 shocked adj.震惊
12、的，惊讶的；shocking adj.令人震惊的； frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的；frightening adj.令人恐惧的。 6rescue (1)n.援救；营救 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 His father came to his rescue and lent him the money. 他的父亲借钱给他，从而救了他。 (2)vt.援救；营救 She died when trying to rescue her child
13、ren from the fire. 她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。 归纳拓展 come to sb.s rescuerescue sb. 援救某人 rescue sb./sth. from.把某人/物从营救出来 活学活用 语法单句填空 He rescued the boy _ the river. His father came _ his rescue when his company was closing down. 答案：from to 7trap (1)vt.使陷入困境 Twenty miners were trapped underground. 20名矿工被困在地下。
14、Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work. 因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。 (2)n.陷阱；困境 She led him into a trap. 她引诱他中了圈套。 归纳拓展 (1)trap sb. into(doing) sth.诱使某人(做)某事 be trapped in困在中；陷在中 (2)set traps to do sth. 设置陷阱做某事 巧学助记 活学活用 完成句子 The guests_the big fire, and we must_ them _it. 客人们被大火所困，我们必须马上把他们救出来。 语
15、法单句填空 The police _(trap) the thief into a situation where he could not escape. 答案：were trapped in; rescue; from trapped 句意：小偷被警察困住了，无法逃脱。trap使 陷入困境；trap sb. into.使某人陷入。 8bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. 我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬，以防止疾病扩散。 巧学助记 一词多义的“bury” 活学活用 完成句子 In the evenings he _ his books. 他每天晚上都专心读书。 Their house _a heavy snow. 他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。 _，he didnt notice me enter the room. 专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。 语
