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1、八年级上册Units 56 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.education(n.)educational(adj.) 教育的；有教育意义的 2.discuss(v.) discussion(n.) 讨论；商量 3.mean(v.) meaning(n.) 意思；意义meaningful(adj.)意味深长的；有意义的meaningless(反义词 adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 4.famous (adj.)well-known(同义词 adj.)众所周知的；出名的 5.lucky (adj.)unlucky(反义词 adj.)不幸的；不吉利的 6.begin(v.)beginni
2、ng(n.)开头；开端 7.they (pron.)themselves(pron.) 他(她、它)们自己 8.hobby (n.)hobbies(pl.)业余爱好 4.success(n.) succeed (v.)成功 successful (adj.)成功的 5.education(n.) educational (adj.)有教育意义的 6.medicine(n.) medical (adj.)医学的 7.foreign(adj.) foreigner (n.)外国人 8.improve(v.) improvement (n.)进步；发展 9.agree(v.) disagree (v
3、.反义词)不赞成 agreement (n.)意见一致 disagreement (n.反义词)不赞成 10.science(n.) scientific (adj.)科学的 scientist (n.)科学家 11.week(n.) weekly (adj.&adv.)每周的(地) 12.person(n.) personal (adj.)个人的；私人的 13.own(adj.) own (v.)拥有 owner (n.)拥有者 重点短语记忆 1.find out 查明；弄清 2.be ready to 准备好(做某事) 3.dress up 乔装打扮 4.take ones place 代
4、替；替换 5.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 6.be sure about 对有把握 7.make sure 确保；查明 8.be able to 能够做某事 9.at the beginning of 在开始 10.write down 写下；记录下 11.have to do with 关于；与有关系 12.Take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 13. do_ a good job 干得好 14.learn from 向学习 15. around the world 全世界 16. come out 出现；出来；出版 17. try ones best to do sth. 尽
5、力做某事 18.agree with 赞成 重点句型整理 1.What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ I dont mind them. 我不介意它们。 2.What do you plan to watch tonight? 今晚你计划看什么？ 3.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？ 4.What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大了你想做什么？ I want to be an engineer. 我想要成为一名工程
6、师。 5.How are you going to do that? 你打算如何做？ Im going to study math really hard. 我打算努力学习数学。 6.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。 7.We had a discussion about TV shows.我们讨论电视节目了。 8.She dressed up like a boy and took her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。 9.Sometimes the
7、resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 u 【常考词汇】 1.think of 【知识点睛】think of 意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？” 意为“某人认为怎么样”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。 think of 意为“记起；想起”时，与 remember 同义。 What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？ Im thinking
8、 of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。 I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时记不起这个人的名字。 【即时演练】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher? _B_ AYes，I like him very much BHe is very kind CI enjoy his class DI like his class 2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where
9、Are We Going？(改为同义句) _How_ do you _like_ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going? 2.plan 【知识点睛】plan 作动词，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。 plan 作可数名词，常用于短语 make a plan 中，意为“制订计划”。 They are planning to go to the zoo this weekend.他们正计划本周末去动物园。 He makes a plan to visit his grandpa this weekend.
10、他计划这个周末去看望他爷爷。 【即时演练】1)China plans _B_ tourists visit the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea this year. Alet Bto let Clets Dletting 3.expect 【知识点睛】expect 动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构： expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。 expect to do sth.预料做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect(that)从句 预料 Im expecting Jims let
11、ter.我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。 【即时演练】1)All the children expected their parents _A_ them to the cinema on Green Street. Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook 2)You look sad.What has
12、happened? Everyone _B_ us to win the match，but we lost. Aexpects Bexpected Chopes Dhoped 4.famous 【知识点睛】famous 形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中： be famous for 表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。 be famous as 表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。 be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。 She is famous for her voice.她以她的噪音而出名。 Mo Yan is famous as
13、a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。 Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。 【即时演练】1)I hear Dandong is a beautiful city. Yes，its famous _A_ its rice and seafood. Afor Bas Cto Dwith 5.send 【知识点睛】send 动词，意为“发送；寄”，send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。用法相当于 give 和 show。send 也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for 派人去请。 She sent
14、me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。 【即时演练】1)My uncle _ me _B_ a birthday present every year. Asend；to Bsends；/ Csent；with Dsend；for 2)His leg is seriously injured in the accident._B_ a doctor at once. AAsk for BSend for CWait for DLook for 6.agree 【知识点睛】agree（v.）agreement (n.) 同意，一致disagree（反义词）反对；不同意
15、agree 不及物动词，意为“同意；赞成；应允”，一般不用于进行时态，常用于以下结构中： agree with 后常接表示人或意见、看法的名词或代词作宾语，表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的话”。 I agree with you/what you said.我同意你/你所说的话。表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。 The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。表示“与一致”。 His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。 agree to 后常接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词。用法如下： agree to+某些名词，表示同意一项建议、安排、计划等。 He agreed to the plan. 他同意了这个计划。 agree to+动词原形，表示
