专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)(第01期)-2019年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)

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1、1.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】In 2017, when the high speed train. Furing, left Beijing for shanghai at a speed of 350 km/h, it amazed the world. It is Chinas newest high-speed train and also the fastest train in the world.Therewere2, 959 high-speed trains running across China by 2016. They make up60 percent ofthe

2、worlds total high- speed trains. Chinese companies have also built more than 10 high-speedrailways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. And the high speed trains has become anew name card for China.Besides the high-speed trains, many other innovations(创新)have also changed peoples lives in Ch

3、ina.For example, though bike sharing is not new itself China has made it much more convenient.And popular. When the Chinese bike sharing companies reached Singapore and Britain months ago, users there excited and couldnt wait to post photos of themselves riding the bikes on social media(媒体).Cashless

4、 payment has become a lifestyle choice in China it is common that people in China go shopping with no cash(现金)in pockets. Many people just pay with their bile phones by scanning a quick respond code(QR, 二维码)from the seller. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR code.Many foreigners have experien

5、ced lives without carrying any cash in China. They say they cant do it when they are back home in Europe.China is now in a great time. It has made great achievements in innovation They are true pictures of national strength. It seems that China is really leading in some ways. And Chinese people have

6、 every reason to believe in an even brighter future.34. How many examples are mentioned to show Chinas achievement in innovation according to the passage?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four35. The underlined word “it” means _.A. living in China B. buying things without carrying any cashC. having QR codes

7、 D. making enough money by working hard36. The best title for the passage might be _.A. China leads in innovation B. Science develops very quicklyC. China faces many chances D. Science catches the worlds attention2【2019年江苏省宿迁市】My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who

8、 was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to

9、 be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and a

10、bout a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and d

11、angerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed

12、, How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What! I cried. It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt w

13、ant my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, b

14、ut I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Moroc

15、co. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.41. Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A.

16、 Because he had no money to own a shipB. Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC. Because he wanted to make his parents happyD. Because he looked forward to getting a good job42. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked R

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