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1、1.【2019年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_24_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_25_weather, but other planets have the sam
2、e temperatures all year round. Was there_26_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_27_if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_28_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_29_all kind of rough ground. They can also use
3、cameras and send photos_30_ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and_31_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago.
4、 Today _32_are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_33_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting 25. different 26. life 27. to know 28. signs 29. and 30. back 31. found 32.
5、they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。very非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填interesting。25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。weather天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填different。26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？there be结构遵循就近原则，was后接单数名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填life。27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。need需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有need to do结构。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填to k
6、now。28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神与机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。根据of所有格结构和英文提示，可知填signs。29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。rocks和rough ground是并列关系，需要and连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填and。30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。send back to送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填back。31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填found。32. 句
7、意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知scientists需用they替代，故填they。33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。need需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填really。2.【2019年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer i
8、s yes: _49_Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability._50_The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talk
9、ing person more clearly._51_Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians a
10、re able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing._52_Why does this
11、work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities._53_Playing an instrument o
12、r singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in t
13、he brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in
14、a noisy room.【答案】49. C 50. G 51. E 52. F 53. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。结果表明，演奏乐器可以提高一个人的听力能力，甚至能帮助生病的人变得更好。49. 根据开头Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes，结合Here, we look at two examples可知备选句子Music improves certain language abilities i
15、n the brain.是对前文的解释，符合句意，故选C。50. 根据第二段A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.，可知备选句子In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.符合句意，故选G。51. 根据A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.，可知演奏乐器可以提高人的听力能力。备选句子中，Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.符合句意，故选E。52. 根据The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.，可知音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。备选句子Schlaug was
