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1、Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1一.重点词汇such as 例如 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 walk a dog = take a dog for a walk 遛狗take/have a bath 洗澡 take sb/sth for a walk 带某物/人去散步go hiking 徒步旅行 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 collect stamps/ coins 集邮/收藏硬币 plant flowers 种花 fly kites放风筝 listening to pop/rock/ classical music 听流
2、行/摇滚/古典音乐climb mountains爬山help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事二.重点句型：1.What do you often do in your spare time?在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？in ones spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in ones free time替换。如:1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事。2）In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际
3、，我常去看电影。 2. I often go fishing.我经常去钓鱼。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如:1)Lets go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？另外还有：go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 滑雪3. 在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干
4、某事”。如：散步do some walking 读书do somereading 洗衣服do somewashing 买东西do some shopping 清扫do some cleaning 4I am a movie fan. I go to the movie theater a lot.我是一个电影迷。我经常去看电影。fan(运动、电影等)狂热爱好者。如:a film / football / star fan 同时，fan作为名词还有“风扇”的意思。如：electric fan 电扇。 go to the movie theater = go to the movies 去看电影5
5、I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。watch “观看、注视”。如：I like to watch TV.我喜欢看电视。rent sth from sb 从-借- rent sth to sb 把-借给-6.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？这是一个省略句，全句可以说成Why shall we not go out and do some outdoor activities?常在口语中使用，用来征求对方的意见或表达建议。使用这种句子必
6、须要有上下文，如：1）Why not meet at the school gate?我们在校门口见面好吗？2）Why not run a little faster?为什么不跑快一点呢？some“一些、几个”，用在疑问句中, 表示希望得到肯定回答。如：7. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。maybe “也许、可能、大概”。如：1）Maybe he will come, maybe he wont.也许他来，也许他不来。2）Is that true?那是真的吗？Maybe, I am not sure.也许，我也不敢肯定。Change n.或者v. 改变8. lo
7、ve + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐。2）I love skating.我喜欢溜冰。9. I am interested in playing sports.我对运动感兴趣。be interested in (doing) sth. “对感兴趣”如:1）Iam interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣。2）Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣。be fond of = like都+doing. I
8、am fond of acting. 我喜欢表演。10. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps.通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:1）She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.她告诉我许多有关怎样学好英语的方法。2）Thanks a lot.非常感谢。另外，a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大
9、量”，要用在名词前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。在口语中尤其如此。如：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪。We have had a lot of / lots of fruits. 我们吃过许多水果。a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用。与不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，与可数名词连用时，动词用复数。见上述例句。11.
10、Pleased to meet/ see you. = Nice to meet/ see you. = Glad to meet/ see you. = Happy to meet/ see you.见到你很高兴。12. Some of them are of great value.它们中的一些很值钱。= Some of them are of valuable.be of +抽象n. =be + adj. 例如：be of great help/use = be very helpful/usefulsome of + 可数名词或不可数名词，谓语根据后面的名词确定单复数。13.My in
11、terests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。all the time“总是、一直”。at times = sometimes 有时 at the same time同时14. And I wasnt interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。not.at all “一点也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一点也不在意。2）Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。Not at all.没关系。3）He didnt know that a
12、t all. 他对此事一无所知。15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。like“像，好比”。如：1)He swims very quickly like a fish.他游泳非常地快，像一条鱼。2) The cake is round like a moon.这块蛋糕是圆的，就像月亮一样。16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。never “未曾、从未”，表示否定。如：1)I have
13、never met him before.我以前从未见过他。2) You have never been to the Great Wall, have you?你从未去过长城，是吗？17. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。如：1)I have little time.我的时间很少。2) I understood little of his sp
14、eech.他的话我没有明白多少。3) Few of the students passed the exam.没有几个学生考试及格。Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。如：1)I know a little French.我多少还懂点儿法语。2) Theres a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水。3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆几天吗？4)I still have a few f
15、riends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友。18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。like, love, enjoy和prefer，这四个词都有“喜欢”之意，但用法不同。试比较：like意为“喜欢、爱好”，语气较弱，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式、动名词等作宾语。like也常跟复合宾语，宾语补足语常用动词不定式。如：1）In England， many people like fish and chips.在英国，许多人喜欢鱼和油炸土豆条。2）Jack likes playing football.杰克爱踢足球。3）I dont like to eat apples now.现在我不想吃苹果。love意为“爱，热爱，喜欢”，常指对祖国、亲人及朋友的爱，也可用于事物，强调非常喜欢，具有较强的感情色彩。其后可跟名词、动名词、代词或不定式作宾语。如：1）Father loves his work.爸爸热爱他的工作。
