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1、主谓一致 指主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 三大原则 语法上一致 意义上一致 就近原则,语法上一致 The number of errors _ (be)surprising. Jane and Mary _(look) alike. 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。,is,look,意义上一致 The family _(be )watching TV at home . The news _(be )very exciting. 主语的形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数，形单意复的单词如：people , police, cattle.
2、主语形式为复数，意义却为单数，谓语动词用单数，形复意单的如：works ,news 和一些以ies结尾的学科名称 physics , polities,are,is,就近原则 Either your students or Mr Wang _ (know)this . Not only the students but also their teacher _ (have ) seen the film. 谓语动词的单复数的形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 如用连词or , either or , neither nor , not only but also 等连接的并列主语，若一个是单数，一个是
3、复数，则谓语动词与靠近它的词语一致。,knows,has,具体注意要点 一.名词做主语 1. 某些集体名词，如family ,team 等做主语时，若当一个整体看，谓语动词就用单数，若就其中一个一个成员来看，谓语动词就用复数，class , club, audience ,committee , crowd , government , party, public , team 等。其中population 的用法也类似 His family _(be) going to have a long journey. They whole family _(be) having lunch. Th
4、e population of China _(be)very large ,and eighty percent of the population in China _(be) farmer.,is,are,is,are,2.某些集体名词，people ,police ,cattle 等只当是复数看待，谓语须用复数. The police _(be) searching for him. 3. 单复数同形的词语做主语，谓语应根据意义决定其单复数的形式。 A sheep _(be )over there . Some sheep _(be ) over there . 4. 有些名词复数形式
5、作为一个整体，（如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等）其谓语动词用单数。 Three weeks _(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000dollars _(be ) a large amount of money.,are,is,are,is,is,5. 名词所有格之后的名词被省略（这种情况一般纸商，工场，住宅等），这时，动词一般用单数。常见的有：the baker s, the barber s , the Zhang s等。 注意：表示店铺的名词做主语时，谓语常用复数。 The doctors _(be ) on the side of the
6、street . My uncles _(be ) not far from here . Richardson s _(have) a lot of imported goods to sell.,is,is,have,6. 单数名词被more than one , many a 修饰，概念上是复数，但中心词是单数，谓语须用单数。注意“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语多用复数。 More than one student _(have ) seen the film . Many a man _(have ) tried it before . More members
7、 than one _(be ) against your plan.,has,has,are,7.由两部分构成的表示工具或衣物的名词做主语的时，谓语常用复数，glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors 等，但当主语用a pair of , a series of , a set of +名词时，谓语都用单数。 These clothes _ (be) my brothers. A pair of shoes _(be) on the desk.,are,is,8.this kind of +单数名词 t
8、his kind of +复数名词 单数名词+of this kind these kinds of +复数名词 复数名词+ of these kinds This kind of man _ (be) dangerous. Men of these kind _(be) dangerous.,谓语用单数,谓语用复数,is,are,9. 若名词词组中心词是all, most , half , rest,等词语时，若所指的是复数意义，谓语就用复数，反之就用单数。 All of my classmates _ (work) hard . All of the water _ (be) gone.
9、10. 复数形式的单复数同形的名词，如，works, Chinese, Japanese, 做单数意义解的时，谓语用单数，反之用复数。 This glass works _ (be) set up in 1982. These glass works _(be) near the railway station.,work,is,is,are,11.在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 Out _ (rush) a boy . Between the two windows _(hang) a picture. 12.不定代词each , every , no所修饰的名词，即使以逗
10、号或连接成多主语时，谓语仍用单数。 Each boy and each girl _(want) to serve the people in the future.,rushes,hangs,wants,由连词连接的名词做主语,用and或 bothand 连接并列主语，谓语用复数。注意：若并列主语表示同一概念，指同一人或同一概念时，谓语用单数。 Plastics and rubber never _ (rot) . To love and to be loved _ (be) the great happiness. The girls teacher and friend _(be) a
11、young doctors. Bread and butter a knife and fork Salt and water a needle and thread Iron and steel,rots,is,is,2.主语后接as well as , as much as , no less than , along with, with, like , rather than , together with, but , except, besides, including , in addition to , 等引导的词组时，其谓语的单复数按主语的单复数来定。 The teacher
12、 as well as the students _(be) excided. Nobody but some students _(be) here. The teacher besides the students also _(go) to see the film.,is,is,goes,3.以or , either or , neither nor , not only but also 等连接的名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。 Either you or he _(be) to go . Not only he but also I _(be) wrong .,
13、is,am,代词做主语,1.名词性物主代词做主语时，谓语的形式取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。 Ours _(be) a great Party . Your shoes are black , mine _(be) brown . 2. Such , the same 起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单复数。 Such _(be ) our plan. Such _(be) his words .,is,are,is,are,3.不定代词any , some, more , either, neither , none , all, 等做主语时，有以下的两种情况: 单独做主语时，视
14、其意思而定。 “不定代词+of +不可数名词”， 谓语用单数，“不定代词+of +复数名词或代词”， 谓语动词用单复数均可，neither , either 单独做主语时，谓语常用单数。 Now all _(have) been changed. All _(be) presents. None of the meat _(be) fresh. None of them _ (have) seen the film. Neither _(be) satisfactory.,has,are,is,have/has,is,分数，量数做主语,1.“分数或百分数+名词”，“a lot of (lots
15、 of , plenty of , a large quantity of , half of )+名词”做主语时，若其中的名词为复数可数名词，谓语用复数，若是不可数名词，谓语用单数。 Lots of damage_(be) caused by fire. Three fifths of the workers here_(be) women. A number of students _(have) read the novel. The number of pages in this book _(be) two hundred.,is,are,have,is,2. “large quantities of +可数或不可数名词”做主语时，谓语一般用复数。 Quantities of food(nuts) _(be) on the table. 3. “a great deal of (a large amount of )+不可数名词”做主语时， 谓语常用单数，“large amounts of +不可数名词”做主语时， 谓语常用复数。 A great deal of damage _(be) done in a very short time. Large am
