上海牛津_英语_7A_U1__U4知识点和练习试题

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1、. . . .7A M1U1知识点复习词汇:1. invite v.邀请 n. invitation adj. inviting 吸引人的eg. an invitation to a party.一个晚会的邀请eg: The food on the table looks inviting.桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。 句型:invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to ones party 邀请某人参加聚会2.expensive adj.昂贵的 n. expense 花费 反义词:cheap, inexpensive 3.talk v.交谈 adj. ta

2、lkative 健谈的talk to sb. 和某人说. talk about sth 谈论关于某事 talk with sb: 和某人说话 4. agent n. 代理人,代理商 agency n. 代理处5. soon prep. 很快,不久 一般soon所在的句型时态用一般将来时 eg. I will come back soon. 我很快就会回来 词组:as soon as 一.就. eg. I will write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就写信给你 how soon 多久以后 He will cme back in five minu

3、tes. (划线提问) How soon will he come back ?6. end v/n 结束 ending n. 结局 endless adj. 无尽的eg. His life ended. 他的生命结束了 (此处end为动词)eg. At the end of August. 在八月底。(此处end为名词)eg. I like films with happy endings best. 我最喜欢圆满结局的电影 Travelling give me endless pleasure 旅游给了我无尽的快乐 词组:at the end of 在的尽头 At the end of A

4、ugust 八月末 She waited for me at the end of the street 她在街角处等我 7.raise vt. 及物动词:使升起 词组:raise ones hand 举手 辨析:rise vi.不及物动词 升起 rise up The balloon rose up slowly into the air 气球在空中缓缓升起。8.national adj. 国家的,民族的 National Day 国庆节 词性转换: n. nation 国家,民族 President Clinton speaks to whole nation.克林顿总统对全国发表演讲。n

5、. nationality 国籍 Whats your nationality? 你的国籍是什么?9. history n. 历史 a long history 一段悠久的历史 词性转换:historic adj. 具有历史意义的 eg. The historic battle changed the fate of two nations.这一历史战役改变了两个民族的命运。historical adj. 历史上的; 有关历史的 eg. We went to see a historical play.我们去看了出历史剧。10. interest n. 兴趣 eg. Do you have a

6、ny interest in travelling? 你对旅游有兴趣吗?v. 使感兴趣 eg. The book interests me. 这本书使我感兴趣词性转换: adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的,形容物较多 This film is interesting. adj. interested 感兴趣的 I am interested in this film 我对这部电影感兴趣句型:have interest in doing sth= show interest in doing sth =be interested in doing sth11. holiday (n)

7、 假日 summer holiday 暑假12. wonderful adj. 奇迹般的,美妙的 eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city 词性转换:wonderfully adj. 奇迹般地,出色地 eg. He play the piano wonderfully. 他钢琴弹得很棒。 Wonder n. 奇迹 eg. The Great Wall is a wonder 长城是一个奇迹 Wonder v. 感到疑惑,想知道 (want to know)eg. I wonder how he can run so fast. 我想知道他怎么跑那么快13. anoth

8、er(prep)另一个 词组:oneanother 一个.另一个 两者加起来不等于全部 eg. You should help one another. 你们应该互相帮助。 辨析:one.the other 一个.另一个 两者加起来等于全部 eg. Can you help me find the other shoe? 鞋子只有两只,所以用the other some. others.一些.其余的.eg. Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others are playing football. 男孩们都在操

9、场上,一些正在打篮球,其余的正在踢足球.14. relative n. 亲戚 eg. Bill is a relative of mine 比尔是我的亲戚 词性转换: relative adj.有关系的 be relative to 与.有关 relation n. 关系,亲戚 relationship n. 关系,人际关系 eg. She has a good relationship with her students 她和她的学生建立了良好的人际关系 15.方位词in/on/to应用:Shanghai lies in the east of China 在中国境内Shanghai lie

10、s to the south of Beijing=Shanghai lies south of Beijing 不接壤Fengxian district lies on the south of Nanhui district. 接壤16.how问句:How+adj 构成的疑问副词:How long is this bridge?(询问长度) It is 500 centimeters long.How long does it take to get to London from here?(询问时间) About one hour.How many students are there

11、in your class?(询问可数名词的数量) There are 45 students in my class.How much milk is there in the fridge?(询问不可数名词的数量) There is only a little milk in the fridge.How much is your coat? (询问价格) $500.How often do you go to the cinema?(问频率) Once a week.How soon will you be back (问时间) 你多久后会回来? In 3 days.How far is

12、 it from your home to your school?(问距离) About 25 minutes walk. 语法:一、形容词比较级:构成:1) 规则变化 1.单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er来构成比较级。 talltaller great-greater少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,末尾加er: clever- cleverer; narrow- narrower 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r : nice-nicer able- abler 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er : big-b

13、igger hot- hotter 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加er: easy-easier ; 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more: important-more important; easily=more easily2) 不规则变化 :good/well-better bad/ill-worse old-older/elder many/more-much little-less far-farther/further 用法:1.同级比较:用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如: Tom is as tall as his brother. My hai

14、r is as long as mine.2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如:Shes a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his.3、 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是:a. The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子 。它表示的意义是越(怎么样就)越(怎么样):如:The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 学习越努力,成绩就越好。The more we get together, the happier well be. 我们聚会次数越多越多, 我们就越高兴。b. 比较级+ and + 比较级。它表示的意义是越来越(怎么样),在这个结构中的两个 比较级则要求词性相同。例如:Our cou

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