2020届高考英语一轮复习语法 专项突破(8)动词的时态和语态(含解析)牛津译林版

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1、动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it wont be long before he_(get) the message.2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they_(close) the local railway station.3、I wonder if he_(be) in time for the train if he starts now.4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson_(expect) y

2、ou in his office.5、He must have sensed that I_(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,Why are you staring at me like that?”6、At college,Barack Obama didnt know that he_(become) the first black president of the United States of America.7、Please dont give me a call between 9:00 and 11

3、:00 tomorrow. I_(have) a meeting then.8、Chinas high-speed railways_(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I_(not see) for years.10、Marty_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.11、Iam

4、 sorry I cant meet you at the station. I_(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.12、In the near future, I hope more progress_(make) in farming.13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement_(reach) so far by the two sides.14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their

5、 own house_(decorate).15、The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who_(trap) in the mountains for two days.17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,_(reg

6、ard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.18、Young childrens innate abilities should_(harness) to make these benefits more achievable.单句改错1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead._2、We havent decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomor

7、row._3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. SoI was writing to tell you something about this country._4、She said that she will go that morning._5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._6、They said never before have they experienced so

8、interesting a class._7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising._8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi._9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserv

9、ed in advance._11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off._12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages._ 答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:gets解析:句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。It wont be long before为固定句型, 意为“过不了多久就引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 2答案及解析:答案:closed解析:当主句用现在完

10、成时态时,since从句中应用一般过去时态。句意:自从这里的铁路车站被关闭以来,我们的村子几乎完全与外界隔绝了。 3答案及解析:答案:will be解析:由if he starts now可知,if 引导的宾语从句表示的是将来的状况,所以应填入will be。if引导条件状语从句时,从句中不用将来时态,但引导宾语从句时则不受此限制。句意:我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这班火车。 4答案及解析:答案:is expecting解析:“Hurry up!”表明约翰逊先生正在他办公室等候,应用现在进行时态。句意:快点!约翰逊先生正在他的办公室等你。 5答案及解析:答案:was looking解析

11、:考查时态。由语境可知“我当时正在看他”,故用过去进行时。must have done sth.“一定做过某事”。句意: 他当时一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,静静地说:“你为什么那样看我?” 6答案及解析:答案:was to become/would become解析:考查动词时态。句意:上大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。主句是一般过去时,从句根据句意用过去将来时。表示“注定成为,需要用was to/would become。 7答案及解析:答案:will be having解析:句意:明天(上午)9点到11点之间请不要给我打电话,那时我将正在开会。根据语境和时间状语between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow可知,此处表达“明天某个时间正在做某事”,即将来进行时: 所以答案为will be having。 8答案及解析:答案:have grown解析:句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9000公里增长到25000公里。in the past few years 近几年”为现在完成时态的时间状语,故该句应用现在完成时。 9答案及解析:

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