2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分 大题精做13 短文改错(含解析)

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1、短文改错精选大题A【全国卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house t

2、o raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip

3、, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside前加the 2.find改为found3.another改为other 4.here改为there5.chicken改为chickens 6.which前面加in 或者which改为where7.sell改为selling 8.happily改为happy9.return后面去掉for 10.but改为and【解析】1.考查定冠词。特指用定冠词the。表示“乡下,农村”的country或countrysi

4、de前面要带定冠词the。2.考查时态。此处谓语需要和句子前后时态保持一致,也采用一般过去时。3.考查形容词。由于animals是复数,所以用other修饰,意为“其他的”。another做定语要修饰单数名词。4.考查行文逻辑错误。指代远处用there,意为“那里”。5.考查名词单复数。dozens of 后接名词的复数形式。6.考查关系词。定语从句中缺少地点状语。先行词为pond,因此用in which或where。7.考查动名词误用。介词后用动名词做宾语。8.考查形容词、副词误用。此处felt是连系动词,接形容词做表语,故将happily改成happy。9.考查固定搭配。此处 every

5、two years为每两年的意思。时间名词有every ,each, last, next ,this, that等词修饰时,其前不用介词。10.考查并列连词。根据连词前后句意为并列关系而非转折关系,因此用and恰当。B【全国卷II】When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matte

6、r how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me wh

7、ere I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】11.Fridays改为Friday 12.sort改为sorts 13.kid前面the改为a 14.watching改为watch15.would not后面去掉to 16.us改为me17.I后面加was 18.for改为with19.are改为were 20.where改为when【解析】11.考查名词的所有格。名词的所有格后面可以接名词night。意为“礼拜五的晚上”。12.考查名词单复数。all后需要接名词的复数。13.考查冠词。这里表示“作为一个

8、孩子”,a用在表示泛指的单数名词前,the表示特指。14.考查动词不定式。to do表示目的。15.考查情态助动词。情态动词would后接动词原型,不需要另外加to。16.考查人称代词。句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌能锻炼大脑。偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提的I,而不是we, 故把us 改为me。17.考查固定搭配。be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。本文介绍的是过去的情况,故用过去时,所以在unwilling前加was。18.考查介词。play the games with sb意为“和某人在一起”,符合句意。19.考查时态。句子使用一般过去时态,所以此处保持一致。20

9、.考查宾语从句的连接词。teach sbsth,此处宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语,而是时间状语。故把where改为when。模拟精做A【20182019学年度济宁市高考模拟考试】Dear Li Hua,In your last email,you mentioned you felt frustrating at your small vocabulary. Now,Id like to share you my ideasIn fact,its not such hard to build a large vocabularyyou have to keep at it daily,bu

10、t pretty soon you will find you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the effective ways are to read good books and youd better to read at least one good book a week.Its far good than any other method because you can improve your vocabulary while read an interesting piece of literatureAnother nice thi

11、ng is that you can learn new words and its usages unconsciously,which will help enlarge your vocabulary naturalYours,Peter【答案】21.frustrating改为frustrated 22.share后加with23.such改为so 24.but改为and25.ways后的are改为is 26.better后去掉to27.good改为better 28.read改为reading 29.its改为their 30.natural改为naturally【解析】21.考查形容

12、词。frustrated意为“灰心的,沮丧的”,用来修饰人。22.考查固定搭配。share with sbsth。意为“和某人分享某事”。23.考查副词。so作为副词,修饰形容词hard。such是形容词,不能修饰hard。24.考查连词。根据前后句意,此处需要并列连词。25.考查主谓一致。one of短语做主语,谓语动词用单数。26.考查形容词的比较级。far后面修饰比较级。27.考查情态动词。had better是情态动词,后面不接动词原型,因此to要删去。28.考查非谓语。while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和系动词,还保留现在分词。29.考查物主代词。their指代前面new wor

13、ds的用法,所以应该用复数。30.考查副词。副词用来修饰动词enlarge。B【四川省绵阳市高中2016级(2019届高三)第一次诊断性考试】Im well feed at home with Dad as my cook. Dad has acquired various cooking method by trial and error. Not only does his cooking appeal to my appetite, but also guarantee the diversity of nutrition for me. Dad includes large amoun

14、ts of fruits, vegetables or grains in my regular meals to keep my diet balanced. For each one meal, I eat quite a lot, but I dont actually risk any healthy problem. So when comparing me with my classmates, I feel very lucky to live with such good dad. I also feel grateful for my dad just because of

15、which he has been doing for me ever since.【答案】31.feed改为fed 32.method改为methods33.guarantee改为guarantees 34.or改为and 35.each后去掉one 36.healthy改为health37.me改为myself 38.good前加a39.for改为to/towards 40.which改为what【解析】31.考查非谓语。系动词后用过去分词做表语。句意:我在家里吃得很好,爸爸是我的厨师。32.考查名词单复数。various表示各种各样的,后面接名词复数methods。33.考查主谓一致。not only所在句子使用了部分倒装,句子主语是his cooking,所以用单数guarantees。34.考查连词。根据蔬菜和谷物是并列关系,都是日常饮食。因此用and,而不是选择关系的or。35.考查代词。each和one 重复,都表示一,因此去掉one。36.考查名词。health problem意为“健康问题”。37.考查人称代词。句意:所以当我和我的同学比较时,我感到很幸运能和这么好的爸爸住在一起

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