2019高考英语词汇(5)练习(含解析)

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1、词汇(5)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ (accommodate) for the homeless families.2The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve)3After living in Quanzh

2、ou for five years, she had developed an _ (affect) for the city.4The police are trying to find out the _ (identify) of the woman murdered in the bathroom.5The Harry Potter books enjoy great _ (popular); they are in great demand in this city.参考答案1.accommodation2.solution3.affection 4identification5.p

3、opularity核心单词1.cancel vt.取消 2.candidate n. 候选人,申请人3.canteen n. 餐厅;食堂 4.capital n. 首都5.casual adj. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的6.catalogue n. 目录7.cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生 8.caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告9.cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的10.celebrate vt. 庆祝 11.celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会12.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节13.certificate n. 证明,证书14.ch

4、allenging adj. 具有挑战性的15.champion n. 冠军16.chance n. 机会,可能性 17.changeable adj. 易变的,变化无常的18.character n. (汉)字,字体;品格 19.characteristic adj. 典型的,独特的20.circulate v. (液体或气体)环流,循环21.circumstance n. (pl.)情况,环境,形势;境况;境遇22.civilization n. 文明23.clarify v. 澄清,阐明24.classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著25.classify v. 分类,归类重点短语1.

5、blame sb for sth/doing sth为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备accept/bear/take the blame for sth 对某事负责任2.bring down让降下来;使倒下bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐bring about 引起;产生;导致bring sth back 带回某物;使想起某事bring in 引入;赚(钱)bring out 使表现出;产出,出版;阐明【阅读理解】Grey clouds move as low as

6、 smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in t

7、he West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1

8、805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through

9、 those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the s

10、ame condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, an

11、d we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊).There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imag

12、ination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the

13、western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805 B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years ago D. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were

14、most probably .A. two native Indians B. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossible B. was trying t

15、o set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and Clark D. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险,尽管天气、路程等的艰难,但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案为C。2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案为C。4.C 【解析】推理

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