2019高考英语词汇(3)练习(含解析)

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1、词汇(3)李仕才复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _ (有益的) to our health .2. As is known, everyone has _(strong) and weaknesses.3. He was _(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself _(carry out) to sea by a strong

2、 wind.5. I must make an _(道歉) to him for not going to his party.参考答案1. beneficial 2. strengths 3. brought up 4. carried out 5.apology核心单词1.approximately adv. 近似地,大约2.argument n. 争论,辩论 3.arrival n. 到来,到达 4.association n. 社团;联盟;交往;联合5.assume v. 假定,假设6.assumption n. 假定,假设7.astronaut n. 宇航员8.athlete n.

3、运动员 9.attach vt. 缚,系,贴;使依恋;使依附(与to连用)10.attempt vt. 试图,尝试 11.attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 12.attention n. 注意,关心 13.attitude n. 态度,看法 14.attract vt. 吸引,引起15.available adj. 可获得的;有空的16.awesome adj. 引起敬畏的;可怕的17.awkward adj. 令人尴尬,使人难堪的18.background n. 背景 19.bakery n. 面包店 20.balance n. 平衡 21.bargain n. C交易,协议

4、;廉价货vi. 讨价还价;达成协议22.barrier n. 屏障,障碍;关卡23.behaviour n. 行为,举止 24.belief n. 信条,信念 25.beneficial adj. 有益的,有帮助的重点短语1.at the mercy of. 任摆布at the cost of. 以为代价at the expense of. 在损失的情况下at the risk of. 冒的危险2.appeal to 吸引,投合某人的心意;呼吁apply to 适用于; 申请belong to 属于contribute to 导致;有助于have/gain access to. 可以获得(或接

5、近)【阅读理解】He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighbo

6、rhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As

7、we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my d

8、aughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledg

9、ed her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift

10、-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the mans sadnessB. The shadows in

11、 the mans eyesC. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. Comfortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of e

12、nthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上,我和女儿总会遇见一位男士,女儿总会给他打招呼,但没有得到答复,有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的

13、树叶的时候,再次打招呼的时候,这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候,这位男士送给女儿一本书,上面印有各种各样的植物和树,还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶,在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because

14、 I didnt have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候,故选D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子,而女儿的行为让他很感动,所以保存下来这片红色的叶子,从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆,故选A。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文,就是因为它才使故事得以发展,因此,一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨,故选A。写作句式状语从句1.(2016全国卷书面表达)Since the de

15、adline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?因为截止日期是下周日,您能否在下周六前把它们发给我?2.(2016全国卷书面表达)We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.我们可以提前出发,这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。3.(2016天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.你们如此善良、体贴,我们希望成为你们的朋友,无论你们在哪。我读我练.词汇应用 1.He bargained(讨价还价) with the merchant before he bought

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