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1、第一讲时态语态李仕才第一课时知识过关课1.运用“7看法”，熟记“4句型”速判动词的时态 (1)掌握独特的时间状语标志(7看法)1看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等想到用一般现在时2看到yesterday, last night, a few days ago, the other day等想到用一般过去时态3看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等想到用将来时态4看到all the time, now, at present等想到用现在进行时态5看到at that time, then, at six oclock
2、 yesterday等想到用过去进行时6看到at this time tomorrow, from 1 oclock to 3 oclock tomorrow等想到用将来进行时7看到since, so far, up to now, by the time, in the last/past few years等想到用完成时态I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark.我通常每天早晨四点起床，那时天还很黑。I will be talking with the professor at this time t
3、omorrow.明天这个时间我将在和教授谈话。By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.到你回家的时候，我将会已经把房子打扫得干干净净。(2)熟记固定句型中的时态(4句型)be doing.when.，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner.than或hardly.when.，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。It is/has been时间段since.表示“自从以来已经”。主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。This/It/That is the fi
4、rst/second.time that.表示“这/那是第一/二次”，后面的句子要用现在完成时。Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。It is the third time that you have been late for work this week, isnt it?这已经是你本周第三次工作迟到了，不是吗？The boy was doing his homework when his father cam
5、e back from work.当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。2.被动语态的几点说明(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，就要用被动语态。(2)只有及物动词才有被动语态。但cost，have，own，lack，agree with，suffer from，belong to，consist of等及物动词或及物的短语动词没有被动语态。(3)happen，occur，come about，take place等不及物动词没有被动语态。(4)带有介词的动词短语的被动语态，不要漏掉介词。The children will be looked af
6、ter well here.这些孩子在这里将受到很好的照顾。(5)系动词feel，look，seem，appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。The material feels very soft.这种料子摸起来很柔软。读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。注意时态语态的用法。I am Li Fan，chairman of the Students Union.I am_writing1 to draw your attention to some improper behaviour in our c
7、ampus：littering and scribbling.It has_been_making2 our school dirty and unpleasant.I always feel_ashamed3 whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.Last week，the students Union held4 a meeting to seek some solutions to these problems.We were_having5
8、 a heated discussion when our headmaster came and joined us.After the meeting，the headmaster said that the school had_made6 efforts to improve this situation and more dustbins would_be_placed7 around.Recently，the Students Union has_set_up8 specific rules against such behaviour.At the same time，all o
9、f us should develop good habits and better behave ourselves.We believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will_become9 a more enjoyable place in the near future.1.现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作。2.现在完成进行时，表示从过去从开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作。3.一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性动作。4.一般过去时，在过去某个时间里(last week上周
10、)所发生的动作。5.过去进行时，在过去某一时间正在进行的动作。6.过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。7.过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。另外，此处主语dustbins为动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。8.现在完成时，表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。9.一般将来时，表示在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。.单句填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1.The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote village.2.This p
11、roverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often results(result) in the contrary to our intention.3.People stepped on your feet or pushed (push) you with their elbows，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.4.Her mother was excited.“Your f
12、ather has at last decided to stop smoking，”Jane was_informed(inform).5.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.He was_pretending(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.6.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I am_doing(
13、do).7.It is the most instructive lecture that I have_attended(attend) since I came to this school.8.In the last few years thousands of films have_been_produced(produce) all over the world.9.By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had_graduated(graduate) from college.10.Barbara is easy to
14、 recognize as shes the only one of the women who wears(wear) evening dress.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。)1.It is the first time that he talked with his father face to face.talkedhas_talked2.The vase isnt belong to him.isntdoesnt3.She insisted that she organized the trip on her own.org
15、anizedorganize4.In the last twenty years，great changes have been taken place in our country.去掉have后的been5.As time go by，online shopping is becoming more and more popular.gogoes6.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip.在dreamed前加have7.Hardly I sat down when I heard the shocking news.在I前加had8.The book has translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.在translated前加been9.The old man is happy because he is well taken care.在care后加of10.The new teaching buildi
