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1、Unit 2 Cloning李仕才(选修8Unit 2)【短文语法填空】语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(选自2017日照检测)TOEFL, short for Test of English as a Foreign Language, is a standardized test of English. The TOEFL test is an important step of your journey _1_ (study) in an Englishspeaking country.The TOEFL test _2_ (measur
2、e) your ability to use and understand at the university level. And it evaluates _3_ well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing _4_ (skill) to perform academic tasks.More than 30 million people from all over the world have taken the TOEFL test to show _5_ Englishlanguage competenc
3、e. The TOEFL test has _6_ (many) test dates and locations than any other Englishlanguage test in the world. You can retake the test many times as you wish, _7_ you cannot take it more than once in a 12day period.The TOEFL test is the most _8_ (wide) respected Englishlanguage test in the world, _9_ (
4、organize) by more than 9 000 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries, _10_ (include) Australia, Canada, the U. K. and the United States. Wherever you want to study, the TOEFL test can help you get there.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，向读者介绍了托福考试的一些相关内容，包括考查项目、参加次数以及托福考试的影响和作用等。1to study考查非谓语动词
5、。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to study。2measures考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文用的是一般现在时，“The TOEFL test”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填measures。3how考查副词。句意为：它评价你把你的听、说、读、写能力结合起来的程度。how well指程度如何。故填how。4skills考查名词复数。听、说、读、写是四种能力，所以要用名词skill的复数形式skills。5their考查物主代词。句意为：超过3 000万来自世界各地的人参加托福考试来展示他们的英语语言能力。空格处修饰名词“Englishlangu
6、age competence”，指前面提到的“30 million people”的能力，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。6more考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式。故填more。7but考查连词。前一句说只要你愿意，你可以多次重复参加托福考试，后一句说你不能在12天的时间内连续报考。前后两句话在意思上是转折关系。故填but。8widely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“respected”，故填所给词的副词形式widely。9organized考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“The TOEFL tes
7、t”和动词organize构成被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填organized。10including考查词性转换。此处指包括澳大利亚、加拿大、英国和美国。应用所给词的介词形式including，意为“包含，包括”。.阅读理解(2016河南六市第一次联考)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley,who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Assoc
8、iations 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a
9、press release.The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harleys owner,Rudi,said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according
10、 to T.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Assoc
11、iations charity partners,with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life.According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power
12、-washed with him inside.The dog isnt just the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dog
13、s who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrows going to be a better day.1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill.B.By operating the American Humane Association.C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.D.By givin
14、g endangered dogs enough medical treatment.2.What is the authors attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?A.Unsatisfied.B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.3.Why was Harley blind in one eye?A.He was born with it.B.His owner treated him roughly.C.It was caused by a medical issue.D.He was wash
15、ed heavily in a cage.4.What can we know about the dog from the text?A.It would be given to New Leash On Life.B.It was kept by Rudis family.C.It would be taken away by its puppy mill.D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。After four silent years，the 27yearold British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello，the opening song from her third album 25，which will come out on Nov.20.Although Adele is a very successful singer now，music_wasnt_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.At age 10，when she saw her grandmothers p
