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1、七年级英语语法总复习,一、 重点语法 1. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+ 第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+ 第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is + 人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are + 例句: We are in Class 5,Grade 7. They are my friends. You are good
2、students.,动词be（am,is,are）的用法,用法口诀： 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。,练习,一、用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _ (am
3、, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.,二、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2
4、. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who
5、 _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a book for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Toms shirt _ over there.,一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 Eg.
6、I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Eg. Give it to me. Dont look at him.,二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词和物主代词,形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)后面要+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词
7、,所以它后面不用加名词。 如： Is this your book? No，it isnt， its hers (her book). This pen is mine.,代词练习,一、选出括号中正确的词。 1. This is _（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet _（your / you）. 3. _（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats _（she / her）name? 5. Excuse _（me / my / I）. 6. Are _（your / you）Miss Li? 7. _（I/ My）am Ben. 8. _（She
8、 / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank _（your / you）. 10. How old is _（he / his）?,二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。,1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _ ( she ) mother. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) friend. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) sister, Mary. 5. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students. 6. Do you know _ ( it ) na
9、me? 7. Thanks for helping _ ( I ). 8. _ (Ann安)mother is _ (we) teacher. 9.Those pens are not _ (you), they are _ (I). 10._ (we) teacher loves _ (we) very much.,三、单项选择。,1. My family _ a big family. My family _ all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. This is _. A. a picture of family
10、B. a picture of my family C. a familys pictures D. a family of my picture 3. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is 4. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there 5. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. he B. she C. her D. hers 6. Mrs. Green is _ grandmoth
11、er. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates 7. Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening. A. ones B. his C. her D. their 8. Its a bird. _ name is Polly. AIts BIts CHis DIt,陈述句,陈述句的否定结构： 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达： （1）句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为： 主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 + not +
12、 其他成分,例句： I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。 We have not (havent) any books . 我们没有任何书。 The children are not (arent) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。 He will not (wont) come. 他不会来。 We must not (mustnt) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldnt) be lost. 它不可能丢的。,（2） 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动
13、词时，其否定结构为： 主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分 例句： You do not (dont) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesnt) teach this class . 他不教这个班。 They do not (dont ) eat ice-cream. 他们不吃冰淇淋。,陈述句的否定结构,一般疑问句,一般疑问句通常需要用yes 或no 来回答，所以又叫做“是非疑问句”。在读这种句子时 要用升调。一般疑问句主要有以下几种类型：,1、“be + 主语 + 表语”结构 Are you
14、 sleepy ? 你困了吗？ Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。 2、“情态动词 + 主语+ 行为动词（或be）”结构 Can I use the telephone? 我能用这部电话吗？ Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。 3、“助动词（do, does, did）+ 主语 + 行为动词”结构 Do you like swimming ? 你喜欢游泳吗？ No, I dont . 不，我不喜欢。,肯定句改一般疑问句的方法,三步法： 1. 有be动词/情态动词： be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词
15、： 在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your，I 改成you）句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原形。,例如： 陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 陈述句: I like the cats. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句： Do you like the cats? Does he like the dogs?,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句是用来提出特定问题的疑问句，要求听到问题的人针对特定情况来做具体
