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1、课时训练Section Grammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.If Angel (know) her teachers name,she could send him a card.答案:knew2.If Ma Li (travel)to another country,she would have had a great time.答案:had travelled3. Su Yang (get)to Beijing one day,she (visit)the Forbidden City,where the emperors once lived.答案:Should;get;wou
2、ld visit4.If it (rain)tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.答案:rained/should rain/were to rain5.If I knew the meeting time,I (call)you.答案:would call6.If you had set off earlier,you (catch)the first train.答案:would have caught7. he (come)next week,all the problems would be solved.答案:Should;come
3、8.We (have)a meeting tomorrow if there (be)no other arrangements.答案:would have;were9. I(know) it,I would have phoned you.答案:Had;known10.If you had listened to me at that time,you (not regret) now.答案:wouldnt regret二、单项选择1. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Whe
4、n解析:考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。从句用if.had done,主句用 would/could have done.。答案:A2. fired,your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be解析:考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到从句的句首,构成倒装。句意为:“即使你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福
5、利也不会立即被中断。”答案:B3.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall解析:根据句意和I would be doing可以判断这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语,if从句中的谓语要用had not fa
6、llen,表示对过去情况的假设。答案:B4.What would have happened ,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther解析:根据主句的谓语动词would have happened,可以断定要用虚拟语气,且此处是对过去情况的假设。当虚拟条件从句中有were,should,had时,可省略if,将were,should,had提到从句主语前,构成倒装。句意为:“如果鲍勃走得
7、远一点,走到岸边,会发生什么事呢?”答案:C5.If there were no subjunctive mood,English much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be解析:此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。答案:D6. to do the work,I should do it some other day.A.If were IB.I wereC.Were ID.Was I解析:在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前
8、,变成“were,should,had+主语”的形式。注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式,如不能说 Werent I to do。答案:C7.Had Tom received 6 more votes in the election of our class,he our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be解析:考查混合虚拟语气。从句与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时,而主句中有now,与现在的事实相反,用would be。答案:D8.,he would get there
9、 by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave解析:句意为:“如果他现在出发的话,周六就会到那里”。此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if省略,故用倒装语序。答案:D9.,man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it wasnt for the sun C.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldnt be for the sun解析:句意为:“如果没有太阳,人类就无法生存”。
10、根据句意及题干内容可知,此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。此处if省略,故用倒装语序。答案:A10.If you tomorrow,we the meeting.A.came;could have hadB.will come;haveC.came;could haveD.would come;have解析:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。答案:C11. no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there b
11、eenC.If there areD.If there have been解析:考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意:要是没有现代的通信工具,我们要等很长时间才能获知世界各地的消息。根据句意可知所谈情况是与现在事实相反的假设,故从句用动词的一般过去式,且省略if,从句用倒装,即将were提前,故选A项。答案:A12.We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你没丢失地图的话,我们现在就回到旅馆了。此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,因此D项正确。答案:D1
12、3.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果杜威先生在场的话,他会给那里的人们尽可能地提供帮助。主句中的would have done是对过去的情况进行虚拟假设,因此条件句的谓语动词用had done。答案:B14.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would
13、have got wet all over if we .A.hadntB.haventC.didntD.dont解析:虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟,if从句使用过去完成时态,故选A项。答案:A15.You didnt let me drive.If we in turn,you so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.had driven;wouldnt have gotC.drove;wouldnt getD.were driving;wouldnt get 解析:由第一句You didnt let me drive.可知说的是过去的事。与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完
14、成时,主句中用would have done。答案:B三、完形填空Last Sunday, I walked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother walking around in a hurry. As 1 as I had taken my coat off, he placed a bunch of papers in my hands and asked if I could start folding them up as quickly as possible, so they could 2 an envelope
15、. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark. I 3 it was probably something for his business and just got right to it, though I was a little 4 that something could be so urgent on a Sunday.It wasnt until I almost finished that I actually 5 what I was folding. I found that it was a lovely letter to all the residents of my street and the nearby streets in my ne
