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1、 Unit 1Getting along with others (B卷)(对应学生用书第307页).阅读理解(2017年湖南六校联盟高三联考)Taktak tabulaba?You probably dont know how to answer that questionunless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.Then you would know it means “What are we doing？”Matuka
2、r Panau is one of the worlds rarest languages.It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.Several years ago，David Harrison，a language expert，didnt know much about Matukar Panau either.No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules.With so few speakers，the langua
3、ge risked disappearing soon.It was endangered.Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea.His goal：use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies
4、suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear.Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults.When those individuals die，their language will die with them.In addition，children may discard a native
5、 language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish.In the United States alone，134 native American languages are endangered.“Language hotspots”exist all over the world.These are places with endangered languages that havent been recorded.They include the state of
6、 Oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern Siberia，parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Matukar Panau语是一种稀有的语种，由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。1What did Harrison go to Papua New Guinea for?ALearning their native language.BHelpi
7、ng preserve their endangered tongue.CLearning their modern technology.DTeaching the natives a new language.B考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Harrison didnt want that to happen to Matukar Panau.So in 2009，he set out for Papua New Guinea”和“help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue”可知，为了不让Matukar Panau语消亡，
8、语言学家Harrison去了Papua New Guinea，帮助保护该语言，故B项正确。2The underlined word“discard”in Paragraph 4 means “ ”Ahear ofBpick upCget rid ofDlearn aboutC考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“a native language and instead use more common global languages，such as Chinese，English or Spanish”可以判断，那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线
9、词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故C项正确。3The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are Adying quickly in SiberiaBbecoming a worldwide problemCpopular in some special placesDsome native tonguesB考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoken worldw
10、ide could disappear”及最后一段的“Language hotspotsexist all over the world”可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故B项正确。干扰项分析根据尾段最后一句“They include the state of Oklahoma，pockets of central and eastern Siberia”可知，A项错误；根据第四段第三句“Theyre in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults”可知，由于讲这些语言的人数少，
11、故它们濒临消亡，故C项错误。4According to the passage，the author is about the endangered languages.AindifferentBsuspiciousCsupportiveDconcernedD考查观点态度。根据第四段第一、二句“But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss.Studies suggest that by the end of this century，nearly half of the 7，000 languages now spoke
12、n worldwide could disappear”并结合全文内容可知，除了Matukar Panau语之外，到本世纪末，7 000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。据此可以判断，作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡，故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2017年安徽百所重点高中二模)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1 The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning mu
13、sthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的)than those who skipped this meal.To enjoy the most benefits，the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2 Main me
14、al wisdomIf you need to consume meat，choose fish instead of red meat.Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats. 3 Food preparation 4 As such，cooking methods su
15、ch as steaming，baking，grilling，boiling or stirfrying are advised. 5 Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work.However，large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep.So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office.It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember，minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish，in contrast，contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supp
