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1、Module 6Unexplained Mysteriesof the Natural World(对应学生用书第120页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写要识记1attackvt.袭击；攻击2claimvt.声称3calmadj.平静的4covervt.占地 (多大面积)5creaturen动物；生物6greyadj.灰色的7sharpadj.锋利的；尖的8surfacen表面；水面9scepticaladj.怀疑的；不相信的10fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的11generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的12unpredictableadj.变化莫测的13reputationn名誉
2、；名声14bordern边境；国界15positiveadj.正面的16indicatevt.象征；暗示.派生单词能辨别1fright n害怕frighten vt.使害怕frightening adj.吓人的frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的2exist vi.存在existence n存在3likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.不可能的4adapt vi.适应；适合adaptation n适应；改编，改写5disappear vi.不见；消失appear vi.出现(反义词)6destroy v破坏destructive adj.破坏性的destruction n
3、毁坏7identity n身份；特性identify vt.辨认，确认8fortune n运气；命运；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)2Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It was also fortunate for him to make his fortu
4、ne here.(fortune)3People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)4It is likely that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is unlikely to make friends with you.(likely)5There exists an old ho
5、spital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into existence(exist)拓展联想不一样的“静”cool冷静的quiet安静的still不动的silent沉默的正反对立的形容词active(积极的；主动的)passive(消极的；被动的)optimistic(乐观的)pessimistic(悲观的)positive(正面的) negative(负面的)短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1die out灭绝2cut off阻挡；切断3throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事4come straight to the poin
6、t谈正题；开门见山5due to由于；因造成6get close to接近；靠近7stick out突出；伸出8adapt to适应9go for 选择；喜欢10be sceptical about 对怀疑.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1(2017怀化六校联考)Only those species that were able to adapt to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.2The information they had offered the police threw li
7、ght on the cause of the boys mysterious disappearance.3Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.4When the flooded area was cut off，we tried our best to be connected with them.5There is not enough time left.Please come straight to the point拓展联想“喜欢”短语集锦go for选
8、择；喜欢be fond of爱好；喜爱be keen on热衷于，喜爱care for关心；喜欢句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.不定式的完成式He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.1.美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。American scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on Mars.2.There be结构的完成时：There have/has been.There have be
9、en reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.2.在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多楼。Thereve been many buildings built in the last decade around the village.3.be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be abl
10、e to support such large living creatures.3.不努力的人不可能取得成功。A person who doesnt work hard is unlikely to succeed.4.be of名词Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.4.你将会发现这本书在学英语中作用很大。You will find this book of great use in l
11、earning English.(对应学生用书第121页)精讲4个考纲单词 exist vi.存在，生存，生活，继续存在经典例句After many years research，scientists have found some evidence that water seemed to exist on Mars.经过许多年的研究，科学家们已经找到了一些火星上好像有水的证据。(1)exist in在于exist onlive on靠生存There exist(s).有(2)existence n存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence出现；产生(3)existin
12、g adj.现存的；现行的Many materials can exist in a variety of solid forms.许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。I can hardly exist on the wage Im getting；there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱买奢侈品。There exists(exist) a good way to solve the existing(exist) problem in maths.有一个解决现存数学问题的好方法。Scientists have many theorie
13、s about how the universe first came into existence(exist)关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种说法。名师点津exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。 claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔 n断言；权利；要求权；所有权经典佳句Some scientists claimed that vitamins will improve your childs IQ score.一些科学家宣称维生素可以提高孩子的智商分数。(1)claim to do sth./that.声称/主张做claim to have done sth.声称做过
14、某事It is claimed that.据说(2)make a claim for sth.要求；对提出赔偿要求So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.(湖南高考)迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆捡到的那些钱。Doctors claimed to have discovered(discover) a cure for the disease.(朗文辞典)医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病的方法。It is claimed(claim) that humor not only affects patients mo
15、ods，but also helps them recover faster.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 链接写作 【导学号：44040064】昨晚他激动地给我打了一个电话。He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night.他声称亲眼见到了外星人。He claimed to have seen aliens with his own eyes.用现在分词作状语连接句He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night，claiming that
