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1、Unit 8Adventure(对应学生用书第54页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1adventuren奇遇，冒险的经历2majoradj.较重要的；较严重的3extraadj.特别的；额外的4organisationn.团体，组织，机构5luggagen.行李6exactlyadv.确切地，精确地7riskvt.冒的危险8excitementn.兴奋，激动9dulladj.枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的10authorn.作者11quantityn.量，数量12professorn.教授13goaln.目的；目标14ambitionn.志向，抱负15hopelessadj.没有希望的16
2、optionaladj.可选择的，非强制的17horizonn.地平线18maximumadj.最大的，最多的19altituden.高度，海拔20extremeadj.极度的，极端的21gymnasticsn.体操，体操训练.派生单词能辨别1tirevt.使疲劳 tiringadj.令人疲劳的 tiredadj.疲倦的2comfortn& vt.安慰 comfortableadj.舒服的 uncomfortableadj.不舒服的3accommodationn.住所，住处 accommodatevt.容纳4differvi.不同于，有区别 differencen.不同之处 different
3、adj.不同的5anxiousadj.忧虑的，担心的 anxietyn.焦虑，不安6similarityn.相似性，类似性 similaradj.相似的7variousadj.不同的，各种各样的 varietyn.品种；种类；变化8equipvt.装备 equipmentn.配备，设备9preferv.喜欢 preferencen.较喜欢的东西，偏爱10amazevt.使惊愕(惊奇) amazedadj.惊愕的，吃惊的 amazingadj.令人惊异的 amazementn.吃惊；惊愕11confusevt.使困惑 confusedadj.困惑的 confusingadj.令人困惑的 conf
4、usionn.混乱；困惑12wealthyadj.富有的，富裕的 wealthn.财富13preparationn.准备，预备 preparev.准备14patiencen.耐心；忍耐力 patientn.病人 adj.有耐心的 patientlyadv.耐心地15observevt.观察，观测 observationn.观察16disadvantagen.不利，不利条件 advantage(反义词) n.有利条件，长处17limitn.边界；限度 vt.限制；限定 limitedadj.有限的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Visit pacificsciencecenter.org
5、to find various(variety) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(2017全国卷)2He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.(2017浙江高考)3Another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation(prepare) for the buildings end.(2017全国卷)4They are both doctors but that
6、 is where the similarity(similar) ends.5However，peoples preference(prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.6The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)7Judging from his confused expression，he di
7、dnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)8Hes a good doctor.He always has patience with his patientsHe treats them patiently(patient)拓展联想由quantity想到的several几个couple一对score二十dozen十二个numerous许多的none没有“看”遍天下notice注意到，留心observe观察watch观看，关注stare(at)凝视，盯着看glance(a
8、t)匆匆看一眼；瞥glare(at)怒视；瞪witness经历，见证今儿个真“高兴”cheerful令人愉快的happy高兴的；幸福的glad乐意的，高兴的pleased高兴的，喜欢的delighted高兴的；欣喜的joyful愉快的；高兴的 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1right now就在此刻2in order to do sth.目的是，以便3upside down颠倒地，倒置地4turn up出现，到场；调高声音5back out决定不履行(允诺的事)6get across使理解(某事)7in turn轮流8break out(坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into prison把关
9、进监狱10stand by坚持(某种说法)；袖手旁观11on ones way在途中12break down损坏，不能运转；失败13run out of用完，耗尽14carry on继续15take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still(蒸馏器) every time you need a drink.(2017全国卷)2Her
10、friends came to help her when the war broke out(2017浙江高考)3We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school.4I have run out of money，so I have to return home.5As the plane was ready to take off，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.6Could you turn the TV up？I cant hear clearly.7It
11、 took a long time to get across to the workers the way the system worked.8Once you have given your words，dont try to back out9At the bus stop a soldier and two young people were on their way to the village.10After he left I just tried to carry on as usual in spite of some difficulty.11When my mother
12、 was ill，my brother and I took care of her in turn12Everything in the house was turned upside down for the lost diamond ring.拓展联想“动词out”短语汇总bring out出版；公布carry out实施；执行check out结账后离开drop out退出leave out忽略；遗漏cut out删去；剪去let out放出“way”的相关短语知多少on ones way在途中all the way一直，完全by the way顺便地in a way某种程度make
13、ones way去，前往under way在进行中in the way挡道；碍事句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.so.that引导结果状语从句When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.1.(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was so noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.2.too.to.“太而不能”Al
14、though people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.2.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。Im too busy to take care of my baby.3.全部倒装句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.3.然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes the bell and class is over.4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great dif
