《2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 22 Environmental Protection教师用书 北师大版选修8》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 22 Environmental Protection教师用书 北师大版选修8（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 22Environmental Protection(对应学生用书第151页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1trapvt.使困住2principlen.原则，道德准则3beyondprep.超出4relevantadj.有关的5coincidencen.巧合6condemnvt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7advocatevt.主张，提倡8recyclevt.回收利用9substituten.代替品，代用品10seizevt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取11meansn.方式，方法；手段12potentialn.可能性，潜在性13botanicaladj.植物(的)14co
2、rruptadj.贪污受贿的，腐败的15conservationn.保护16consensusn.一致的意见17sacrificevt.& vi.牺牲，献出18catastrophen.巨大的灾难19negativeadj.消极的，负面的20fragileadj.脆弱的；易毁的21validadj.有充分理由的22evolutionn.(生物)进化.派生单词能辨别1adoptvt.采用 adoptionn.收养；采用2reservevt.保留；预约 n.保护区 reservedadj.预订的；保留的 reservationn.保护3agriculturen.农业 agriculturaladj
3、.农业的4threatn.威胁 threatenvt.威胁5changev&n.变化 changeableadj.多变的6separatev.分开 adj.分开的 separationn.分离，分开7constructvt.建造 constructionn.建造8financen.资金 financialadj.财政的；金融的9allocatevt.分配，配给 allocationn.分配，配给10politicsn.政治(活动) politicaladj.政治的 politiciann.政治家11sharpadj.锋利的 sharpenvt.& vi.削尖 sharpenern.卷笔刀12c
4、onsiderv.思考；认为 considerateadj.想得周到的，体贴的 considerationn.考虑；思考 consideringprep.考虑到；鉴于13calculatevt.计算，算出 calculationn.计算 calculatorn.计算器.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1We supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017全国卷)2Agricultural(agriculture) development simply must precede econom
5、ic development.3Some members of the committee expressed reservations(reserve) about the proposal.4The incident threatened(threat) to ruin his chances in the election.5Market is an effective means in allocation (allocate) of resources.6My calculation(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the
6、actual figures are not yet available.7Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)8After a long separation，they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)9A new bridge is being constructed ove
7、r the river and its construction will be finished next year.(construct)10It is not safe to let the child sharpen his pencil using the sharp sharpener(sharp)拓展联想各大“产业”名词个个清agriculture农业industry工业business商业forestry林业fishing渔业planting industry种植业“环境”相关词全扫描species n物种reserve n.保护区atmosphere n.大气层conserv
8、ation n.保护resource n.资源recycle v.回收利用“相似词”小结dessert甜点desert舍弃tissue组织issue问题，发行affect影响effect影响principle原则principal校长borrow借sorrow悲痛wander漫步wonder想知道短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1a number of一些2beyond ones control超出的控制，不受的控制3in turn依次；反过来4lead to引起，导致5ahead of在前面6apart from除以外7answer for(对已产生的不良后果)负责任8call for an e
9、nd to sth.要求结束9on ones behalf代表10carry off掠去，夺走11all in all总的来说12earn ones living谋生13as a matter of fact实际上14break away from摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)15look ahead展望未来，向前看16take action采取行动.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.2Language is the carrier of culture and
10、in turn its influenced by culture.3Nowadays many teenagers want to break away from their parents and live a life free from being controlled.4If you drive this car without a licence，youll have to answer for the consequences.5I thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of
11、 time.6The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his living after graduation.7As a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.8Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf9Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the night.10His idea is to
12、look ahead and make a good plan.11A number of students were absent from the meeting for various reasons.12Its beyond my control to fall in love with you.拓展联想说说“引起，导致”短语bring aboutlead toresult in/fromcontribute to“负责”短语全接触answer forbe responsible forbe responsible toin (the) charge of句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式
13、仿写能应用1.含蓄条件句的虚拟Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.1.没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。Without your help，I wouldnt have passed the test.2.given用作介词或连词，表示“鉴于；考虑到；倘若”Given this data，it seems that the link between human act
14、ivities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.2.考虑到目前的条件，我认为叶诗文已做得相当出色。Given the present conditions，I think Ye Shiwen has done rather well.3.拟人修辞手法The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.3.过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。The last 30 years have witnessed/seen the rapid development of China.(对应学生用书第153页)精讲6个考纲单词 trap v使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器教材原句Because of the greenhouse effect
