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1、Unit 15Learning(对应学生用书第105页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1secureadj.稳定的；无忧无虑的；安全的2adaptvt.(使)适应；改编3buryvt.埋葬4alternativeadj.非传统的；另类的5outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的6reputationn.名誉，名声7obeyvt.服从，听从8selectvt.挑选9lackvt.缺乏，没有10accessn.(使用或见到的)机会，权利11acquirevt.获得，得到12shadown.阴影，影子13oxygenn.氧气14conservativeadj.保守的，旧式的15religi
2、onn.宗教16conventionaladj.传统的，保守的17civilisationn.文明18swellv.肿胀19biochemistryn.生物化学.派生单词能辨别1ignorevt.忽视，不顾 ignorancen.无知2suspectv.怀疑 suspiciousadj.可疑的 suspicionn.怀疑，嫌疑3simplifyvt.简化 simpleadj.简单的，易懂的4urgevt.力劝，强烈要求 urgentadj.紧急的5instructv.教导，指导 instructionn.教导，指导 instructiveadj.有益的；有教育意义的6reflectvt.反映；
3、反射 vi.思考 reflectionn.反射；反省，想法7worthwhileadj.值得努力的 worthyadj.值得的 worthadj.值得的 n.价值8defencen.保卫，保护 defendv.防御，保卫9assumptionn.假定，假设 assumevt.假定，假设10inspirev.鼓舞；启发 inspirationn.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事 inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的11beneficialadj.有用的，有益的 benefitv.对有益，受惠 n.利益12appreciationn.欣赏 appreciatevt.重视，鉴赏，感激13disting
4、uishvt.区别，辨别 distinguishedadj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的14approvev.赞成；认可；满意 approvaln.赞成；认可；满意.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1Sunlight reflection(reflect) may relieve global warming.(2017江苏高考)2The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations(inspire) for great inventions.(2017北京高考)3I think gr
5、ey hair makes you look very distinguished (distinguish)4What was especially important for Tims successful defence(defend) in the football game?5Adopted children shouldnt be kept in ignorance(ignore) about their true origins.6They appreciated our help with that and this appreciation seemed not to be
6、enough.(appreciate)7Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you work hard，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)8The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instruc
7、tive lecture，for the professors instruction would be of great help to our study.(instruct)拓展联想“学习过程”词汇集锦attend vt.参加；上学concentrate vi.集中(精力)review vi.复习功课acquire vt.获得；得到absorb vt.吸收；理解grasp vt.理解；领会master vt.精通；掌握“信”“不信”由你belief n相信；信任faith n.信任；信念convince v.使确信suspect vt.怀疑；猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人reliable adj.可
8、靠的unbelievable adj.不可相信的“优秀的”形容词家族outstanding杰出的excellent优秀的splendid极好的firstclass头等的短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1lay off裁员；解雇2aside from除之外3set off使爆炸；引发4be accustomed to习惯于5approve of赞成，赞许6as a whole总的来说7switch off关闭8to a certain extent在某种程度上9tend to往往会，倾向于10frankly speaking说实话，老实说11go up上涨，上升12go blank发呆，默然13pu
9、t forward提出14in conclusion最后，总之15to start with首先，第一.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Her father will never approve of her marriage to Tom.2Frankly speaking，I dont think its a good idea.3Bill has lost his job.His firm laid him off two weeks ago.4To start with，China is ready to strengthen scientific and technologic
10、al cooperation with many countries.5The northern people of China tend to eat more noodles，while the southern people eat more rice.6We will set off in the direction of the mountain tomorrow morning.7It is said that prices of oil will go up next week.8As a whole，his homework is the best in our class.9
11、I have been accustomed to getting up early since last year.10She can speak five foreign languages aside from English.11My brain went blank when I came across a difficult question during the exam.12To a certain extent，I am in favor of your project.拓展联想“goadj.”短语集锦go mad/crazy发疯go hungry挨饿go wrong出问题g
12、o bad变坏；变质go blind失明“说”也不同relatively speaking相对而言honestly speaking诚实地说generally speaking一般来说roughly speaking粗略地说strictly speaking严格地说frankly speaking坦白地说，老实说句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.be about to do.“正要做”Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelo
13、rs Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.1.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。One day，I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.2.if引导的虚拟条件句In the past，if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.2.如果我们不作充分的准
14、备，会议是不会开得这么成功的。If we hadnt made adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.3.It is/was time (that).“是的时候了”I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.3.该是你反省的时候了。It is time that you should reflect/reflected upon your mistakes.4.不带to的动词不定式作表语So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.4.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。As far as Im concerned，all we can do is just w
