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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练,have/has been to have/has been to某地,表示“曾经到过某地”,(说话时已经回来了),可以和once(一次,曾经),twice(两次),ever(曾经)等连用。 eg:Where have you been?你到过哪里? I have been to Beijing.我到过北京。,现在完成时与一般过去时的联系与区别 a)共同点:两者的动作均发生在过去。 b)区别:现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或
2、结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以不能和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生关系,强调的是过去的情况,可以和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last night,three weeks ago等。,eg:I have been to Beijing.我去过北京。(我对北京有所了解) I went to Beijing last year.我去年去过北京。(只说我去年去过北京,不涉及现在的情况) She has lived here since 2000. 2000年以来她一直住在这里。(她现在还住在这里) She lived
3、here in 2000. 2000年她住在这里。(不涉及现在她是否还住在这里),一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Have you ever _(visit) the new museum? No,I havent.In fact,I plan _(go) there tomorrow. 2Why dont we _(go) to the soccer club later? Good idea.I havent _(be) there for a long time. 3Has the speaker _(arrive) at the hall? Yes.He _(arri
4、ve) ten minutes ago. 4Lets _(see) the tigers first. Well,we have already _(see) them many times.I want _(feed) monkeys. 5What about _(play) chess after lunch? Id love to,but I havent _(learn) how to play it yet.,visited,to go,go,been,arrived,see,seen,to feed,playing,learned/learnt,arrived,二、单项选择。 6I
5、s Mr. Smith here? No,he _ to Singapore. Ahas gone Bwent Chas been Dis going 7Are you going to the library,Laura? No,I _to the library already. Ahave been Bhave gone Cam going Dgo,A,A,8Suzhou is a beautiful city.I _ there many times.(易错题) Ahave gone Bhave been Chave gone to Dhave been to 9Have you _
6、visited the Palace Museum? No,Ive _ visited it.(易错题) Aever;ever Bnever;ever Cever;never Dnever;never 10Have you _ see Running Man 3? Of course.I _ it last weekend. Anever;saw Bever;have seen Cnever;have seen Dever;saw,B,C,D,三、句型转换。 11I have been to the art museum.(改为一般疑问句) _to the art museum? 12Has
7、Tom ever been to Beijing?(作肯定回答) _,_ 13She has ever been to the space museum.(改为否定句) She _to the space museum. 14Ive been to a_water_park(对画线部分提问) _you_? 15Mr. Yang came to this university two years ago.(改为同义句) Mr. Yang _in this university for two years.,Have you been,Yes,he has,has never been,Where have,been,has been,