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1、启用前绝密2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考 英语试卷3A考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。2. 答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。（1） 英语应用、阅读理解A部分的答案填涂在答题卡上，阅读理解B部分、英译汉的答案和作文的答案写在答题纸上。（2） 填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。书写部分（英译汉的答案和作文）必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。4. 答题卡严禁折叠。考试结束后，将答题
2、卡和答题纸一起放入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人，严禁在档案袋上填写任何信息。2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语试卷3ASection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D an ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and phys
3、ical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2 such changes. Growing bodies need movement and 3 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 4 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional chall
4、enges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 5 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be 7 to plan activities in which there are more winn
5、ers than losers, 8 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 9 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 10 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important
6、to teenagers, and many shy students need the 12 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 13 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have 14 attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized 15 participants can remain active a
7、s long as they want and then go on to 16 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 17 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 18 , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spa
8、ns and by having clearly stated rules.1. A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice2. A. strengthenB. accommodateC. stimulateD. enhance3. A. careB. nutritionC. exerciseD. leisure4. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhereasD. Because5. A. assistanceB. guidanceC. confidenceD. tolerance6. A. claimedB. admiredC. ignoredD. s
9、urpassed7. A. improperB. riskyC. fairD. wise8. A. in effectB. as a resultC. for exampleD. in a sense9. A. displayingB. describingC. creatingD. exchanging10. A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple11. A. groupB. individualC. personnelD. corporation12. A. consent B. insuranceC. admissionD. securit
10、y13. A. particularly B. barelyC. definitelyD. rarely14. A. similarB. longC. differentD. short15. A. if onlyB. now thatC. so that D. even if16. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something17. A. offB. downC. outD. alone18. A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand19. A.
11、 makingB. standingC. planningD. taking20. A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiencySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points
12、)Passage 1Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on peoples physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and
13、the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of stati
14、c electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets, duplicators or computer display screens. When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sens
15、itive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California. Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions ar
