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1、专题四阅读理解专题提升演练题型1判断正误型阅读理解(2017乌鲁木齐中考)根据文章内容, 判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。“Lets take a taxi.”We may say or hear it anywhere. Its convenient for us to take a taxi now. Here is an interesting story about taxi.On a spring night of 1907, a young man named Alan went to see an opera in New York with his girlfriend.
2、 After the opera, they talked about it happily, then they left the theater. Alan wanted to go home in a carriage(马车)because he didnt drive his car and it was too late. It was only half a mile from his home and the normal price should be about 10 dollars. But to his surprise, he was told to pay 100 d
3、ollars! It was unexpected and Alan got angry. He argued with the man who drove the carriage and they had a fight. Unluckily, Alan was beaten badly and he had to go home on foot with his girlfriend.After that, Alan came up with an idea. He asked one of his friends to make a special clock. The clock c
4、ould show how far a man drove and how long it took. Alan put this clock in his own car and named his car “taxi”.Then he drove his taxi to help people go to different places. He started his new business.1.Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage.答案:F解析:由第二段前三句可知,艾伦和他的女朋友是看完歌剧回家时坐的马车
5、,而不是去看歌剧时坐的马车。所以本题的表述是错误的。2.ThepriceoftheridewasfarmoreexpensivethanAlanthought.答案:T解析:由第二段第四至第六句可知,从艾伦家到剧院一般需要10美元,但是车夫却要100美元,所以这个价格大大超出了艾伦的预料。所以本题的表述正确。3.Alanfeltitwasunfairtopaysomuchmoney.答案:T解析:由艾伦跟车夫打架可知他觉得付那么多车费不公平。所以本题的表述正确。4.AfriendofAlanputthespecialclockinthecarriage.答案:F解析:由第三段最后一句“Alan
6、putthisclockinhisowncarandnamedhiscartaxi.”可知是艾伦自己把这个特殊的表放到马车上的,而不是他的朋友放的。所以本题的表述错误。5.Alanusedhistaxitodobusiness.答案:T解析:由最后一段可知,艾伦用他的出租车做起了生意。题型2选择型阅读理解(2018河南中考)The spring season brings warm weather, flowers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring
7、 arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(识别) by their red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste,
8、similar to onions(洋葱).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners fo
9、r the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D.C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most
10、restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This short life is some reason for their popularity.And that popularity could lead t
11、o their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the local government in Quebec, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended yet. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of r
12、amps yourself.1.Why are ramps so popular in North America? A.Because they grow in spring.B.Because they have a good taste.C.Because they are hard to get.D.Because they have a long history.答案:C2.Which of the following is the picture of a ramp? 答案:D3.What does the word “they” refer to(指的是)? A.foragers
13、B.rampsC.customersD.restaurants答案:B4.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses? A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Because the government wanted to make money.答案:A5.Whats the best title for the text? A
14、.Americans go crazy for ramps in the springB.Americans have discovered a new vegetableC.Ramps were once popular in North AmericaD.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world答案:A题型3任务型阅读理解【1】(2017山东德州中考)阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser
15、 Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special.1. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. T
16、he long beach along the east coast works as the airport.2.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.3.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there.4. Animals were killed
