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1、2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（5）及答案Passage A（2019中考训练题）LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free. Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Brit
2、ain opened in Manchester in1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too. How to Join a Library To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a for
3、m. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services Mobile Libraries Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability .Thanks to mobile libraries, these peopl
4、e can still borrow books. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain pl
5、ace at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of
6、the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.1Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A Charles Dickens. B William Thackeray.C Edw
7、ard Edwards. D Graham Blake.2Who can use public library services?A CD or DVD sellers.B Anyone living in Britain.C A person with a library card.D Newspaper or book writers.3What is special about the mobile library?A Keeping books in buildings.B Returning books to readers.C Offering special services t
8、o pupils.D Going to a certain place at a certain time.4Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A Because parents offered the school an old bus.B Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D Because the school didn
9、t have enough space inside the building.5What can we learn from the passage?A Schools in London like mobile libraries.B Public library services in the UK are free.C People living far away cant use libraries.D Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好
10、处。1C细节理解题。根据表格二的句子Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，这是第一个图书管理员是一个叫 Edward Edwards可知 Edward Edwards是第一个图书管理员。故选。2C细节理解题。根据表格三的句子 To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services 加入图书馆，到当地图书馆填写一张表
11、格，你将收到图书馆借书证可知是有借书证的人。故选C。3D细节理解题。根据表格四的句子A driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it一个司机在特定的时间把迷你车带到某个地方，所以人们知道什么时候该期待它，可知在某一时间去某地。故选。4D细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building.So the head of the schoo
12、l, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library.在伦敦的一个学校楼内没有空间建筑一个图书馆，学校的校长Graham Blake决定把一辆旧巴士停在学校停车场，并把它改成一个图书馆可知因为学校没有足够的空间建筑图书馆故选。5B细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格一的句子 Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books
13、 and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free在英国大多数乡镇都有一个公共图书馆图书馆通常有大量的书籍和其他资源，而我们可以免费使用图书和免费借阅可知在英国公共图书馆服务都是免费的。故选B。考点：广告类短文阅读。Passage B“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.After I graduated form college in 1932
14、, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt hire(雇佣) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck a
15、t smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I wanted this job, but I was refused again. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad o
16、ffered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, I felt so frustrated. “How can I become a sports announcer if I cant get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.While I was waiting for the elevator,
